Ubuntu20 安装 python2 的 pip

在Ubuntu20环境下,通过配置pip.conf、下载get-pip.py并设置代理(如果需要),成功安装了pip2。过程中提示Python2.7已达到生命周期终点,建议升级Python。安装完成后,pip2.0将不再支持Python2.7。
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Ubuntu20 安装 pip2

环境:ubuntu20, python2.7.18

1、配置 pip.conf(如果网络 ok,这一步省略)

root@myserver:~# cat /etc/pip.conf 
# BEGIN ANSIBLE MANAGED BLOCK
[global]
# END ANSIBLE MANAGED BLOCK
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
trusted-host = pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

2、下载 pip-get

curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/2.7/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py

3、如果需要代理,使用下面的 HTTPS_PROXY/https_proxy

export HTTPS_PROXY=http://192.168.1.1:3128
export https_proxy=http://192.168.1.1:3128

不要使用

export HTTPS_PROXY=https://192.168.1.1:3128
export https_proxy=https://192.168.1.1:3128

4、安装 pip2

root@myserver:~# python2 get-pip.py 
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 reached the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 is no longer maintained. pip 21.0 will drop support for Python 2.7 in January 2021. More details about Python 2 support in pip can be found at https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support pip 21.0 will remove support for this functionality.
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting pip<21.0
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/27/79/8a850fe3496446ff0d584327ae44e7500daf6764ca1a382d2d02789accf7/pip-20.3.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.5 MB)
     |################################| 1.5 MB 5.3 MB/s 
Collecting setuptools<45
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/e1/b7/182161210a13158cd3ccc41ee19aadef54496b74f2817cc147006ec932b4/setuptools-44.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (583 kB)
     |################################| 583 kB 3.0 MB/s 
Collecting wheel
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/65/63/39d04c74222770ed1589c0eaba06c05891801219272420b40311cd60c880/wheel-0.36.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (35 kB)
Installing collected packages: pip, setuptools, wheel
Successfully installed pip-20.3.4 setuptools-44.1.1 wheel-0.36.2

参考文章

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56628194/sslerror-installing-with-pip

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