WPF数据绑定1

事件驱动是GUI开发的经典方案，但是事件驱动不符合程序的本质，数据+算法。

正是有了数据绑定，数据驱动UI才真正的实现了。在事件处理中，修改数据，提前跟数据绑定的控件不需要额外处理了，只要提前绑定了数据，控件的行为就会自然的改变。

 

控件展示数据并且响应用户的操作。WPF 强调数据驱动UI，实际上达到的效果就是非常

容易的扩展控件的外观和功能。

 

 

MainWindow：

public partial class MainWindow : Window,INotifyPropertyChanged     {         public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;           private bool state;         public bool State { get { return state; }             set {                 state = value;                 if (this.PropertyChanged != null)                 {                     this.PropertyChanged.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("State"));                 }             }         }           public MainWindow()         {             InitializeComponent();             State = false;               BindingOperations.SetBinding(Start, Button.IsEnabledProperty,                 new Binding() { Source = this,Path = new PropertyPath("State"), Converter = new InverseBooleanConverter() });               BindingOperations.SetBinding(End, Button.IsEnabledProperty,                 new Binding() { Source = this, Path = new PropertyPath("State") });               BindingOperations.SetBinding(S_State, StatusBarItem.ContentProperty,               new Binding() { Source = this, Path = new PropertyPath("State"), Converter = new StateTextConverter() });             }                    private void Start_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)         {             State = true;         }           private void End_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)         {             State = false;         }

 

MainWindow.xaml

<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"         xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"         xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"         xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"         xmlns:test="clr-namespace:System.Data;assembly=System.Data"         mc:Ignorable="d"         Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">     <Window.Resources>            </Window.Resources>     <Grid>         <StackPanel>             <Button Content="启动" x:Name="Start" Click="Start_Click"  Width="100" Height="30"></Button>             <Button Content="停止" x:Name="End" Click="End_Click"  Width="100" Height="30" Margin="10"></Button>             <StatusBar >                 <StatusBarItem Content="" x:Name="S_State"></StatusBarItem>             </StatusBar>         </StackPanel>       </Grid> </Window>

 

InverseBooleanConverter:

[ValueConversion(typeof(bool), typeof(bool))]     public class InverseBooleanConverter : IValueConverter     {         #region IValueConverter Members           public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter,              System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)         {             if (targetType != typeof(bool))                 throw new InvalidOperationException("The target must be a boolean");               return !(bool)value;         }           public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter,             System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)         {             throw new NotSupportedException();         }           #endregion     }

 

StateTextConverter:

[ValueConversion(typeof(bool), typeof(object))]     public class StateTextConverter : IValueConverter     {         #region IValueConverter Members           public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter,              System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)         {             if (targetType != typeof(object))                 throw new InvalidOperationException("The target must be a object");               if ((bool)value)             {                 return "运行中...";             }             else             {                 return "停止中...";             }         }           public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter,             System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)         {             throw new NotSupportedException();         }           #endregion     }

 

 

最终效果：

 

其实这只是一个简单的效果，也许直接设置控件的属性更加的简单，代码都少很多。

但是这里主要的学习的是解决问题的思路，我把程序运行的状态设置到State属性上，

State使用数据绑定通知到按钮的状态和状态栏的文字。

在数据绑定的时候，有个转换器对象规定怎么处理数据的，处理后的数据直达控件，我们不需要直接设置控件了。