4.2

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class complex
{
public:
    complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
    complex operator+(complex &c2);
    complex operator-(complex &c2);
    complex operator*(complex &c2);
    complex operator/(complex &c2);
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &,complex&);
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
ostream& operator<<(ostream &output,complex &c)
{
    output<<"("<<c.real<<"+"<<c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;
    return output;
}
complex complex::operator +(complex &c2)
{
    return complex(real+c2.real,imag+c2.imag);
    /*complex c;
    c.real=real+c2.real;
    c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
    */
}
complex complex::operator -(complex &c2)
{
    return complex(real-c2.real,imag-c2.imag);
}
complex complex::operator *(complex &c2)
{
    return complex(real*c2.real,imag*c2.imag);
}
complex complex::operator /(complex &c2)
{
    return complex(real/c2.real,imag/c2.imag);
}
int main()
{
    complex c1(2,3),c2(3,5),c3,c4,c5,c6;
    c3=c1+c2;
    c4=c1-c2;
    c5=c1*c2;
    c6=c1/c2;
    cout<<c3<<endl;
    cout<<c4<<endl;
    cout<<c5<<endl;
    cout<<c6<<endl;
    return 0;
}

<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150426114118644?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvTWFvX3phaQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />

当然程序出了点错误，在-的运算上，出现了+-需要改正一下

<pre name="code" class="cpp">ostream& operator<<(ostream &output,complex &c)
{
    output<<"("<<c.real;
    if(c.imag>=0)
        output<<"+";
    output<<c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;
    return output;
}