23- Pytorch实现花分类 (Pytorch系列) (项目二十三)

本文参加新星计划人工智能(Pytorch)赛道：https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/613989052

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项目要点

• 四种花进行分类： '0': 'daisy', '1': 'dandelion', '2': 'roses', '3': 'sunflowers', '4': 'tulips'

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一 定义模型 （Alexnet）

import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class AlexNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, num_classes=1000):
        super().__init__()
        # 一般负责的结构分模块， 提取特征部分， 特征层。
        # 分类网络部分（神经网络）
        self.features = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(3, 48, kernel_size=11, stride=4, padding=2),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2),

            nn.Conv2d(48, 128, kernel_size=5, padding=2),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2),    # 128*13*13

            nn.Conv2d(128, 192, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),

            nn.Conv2d(192, 192, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),

            nn.Conv2d(192, 128, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),

            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2),  # 128*6*6
        )

        self.classifier = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Dropout(p=0.5),
            nn.Linear(128*6*6, 2048),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Dropout(p=0.5),
            nn.Linear(2048, 2048),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Linear(2048, num_classes)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.features(x)
        x = torch.flatten(x, start_dim=1)
        x = self.classifier(x)
        return x

二 定义训练过程

import os
import json
from tqdm import tqdm
import sys

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torchvision import transforms, datasets, utils
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from model import AlexNet
import torch.utils.data

def main():
    device = torch.device('cuda:0' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
    print(f'using{device}')

    image_path = os.path.join('./', 'flower_data')
    # print(image_path)
    assert os.path.exists(image_path), 'image_path does not exist'

    data_transform = {
        'train': transforms.Compose([transforms.RandomResizedCrop(224),
                                     transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
                                     transforms.ToTensor(),
                                     transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))]),
        'val': transforms.Compose([transforms.Resize((224, 224)),
                                   transforms.ToTensor(),
                                   transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])
    }

    # 创建训练dataset
    train_dataset = datasets.ImageFolder(root=os.path.join(image_path, 'train'),
                                         transform=data_transform['train'])
    train_num = len(train_dataset)
    flower_list = train_dataset.class_to_idx    # 链接种类和序列号
    print(flower_list)
    cla_dict = dict((val, key)for key, val in flower_list.items())
    json_str = json.dumps(cla_dict, indent=4)
    with open('class_indices.jsom', 'w') as json_file:
        json_file.write(json_str)

    batch_size = 32
    nw = min([os.cpu_count(), batch_size if batch_size > 1 else 0,8])
    print(f'using {nw}dataloader workers every process')
    # 把dataset变成dataloader
    train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_dataset,
                                               shuffle=True,
                                batch_size=batch_size,
                                num_workers=nw)

    validate_dataset = datasets.ImageFolder(root=os.path.join(image_path, 'val'),
                                            transform=data_transform['val'])
    val_num = len(validate_dataset)
    validate_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(validate_dataset,
                                                  shuffle=False,
                                                  batch_size=batch_size,
                                                  num_workers=nw)

    net = AlexNet(num_classes=5)
    net.to(device)
    loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
    optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=0.0002)

    epochs = 10
    save_path = './AlexNet.pth'
    best_acc = 0.0
    train_step = len(train_loader)

    # 训练过程
    for epoch in range(epochs):
        net.train()
        running_loss = 0.0

        train_bar = tqdm(train_loader, file=sys.stdout)
        for step, data in enumerate(train_bar):
            images, labels = data
            optimizer.zero_grad()
            outputs = net(images.to(device))
            loss = loss_fn(outputs, labels.to(device))
            loss.backward()
            optimizer.step()

            running_loss += loss.item()
            train_bar.desc = f'train epoch {epoch + 1}/{epochs} loss: {loss:3f}'
        # 校验过程
        net.eval()
        acc = 0.0
        with torch.no_grad():
            val_bar  = tqdm(validate_loader, file=sys.stdout)
            for val_data in val_bar:
                val_images, val_labels = val_data
                outputs = net(val_images.to(device))
                predict_y = torch.max(outputs, dim=1)[1]
                acc += torch.eq(predict_y, val_labels.to(device)).sum().item()
        val_accuracy = acc / val_num
        print(f'[epoch {epoch + 1}] train_loss: {running_loss / train_step:.3f}, val_accuracy:{val_accuracy:.3f}')
        if val_accuracy > best_acc:
            best_acc = val_accuracy
            torch.save(net.state_dict(), save_path)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

三 定义预测

import os
import json

import  torch
from PIL import Image
from torchvision import transforms
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from model import AlexNet

def main():
    device = torch.device('cuda:0' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')

    data_transform = transforms.Compose([
        transforms.Resize((224, 224)),
        transforms.ToTensor(),
        transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))
    ])

    img_path = './2.jpg'
    assert os.path.exists(img_path), f'{img_path} does not exist'
    img = Image.open(img_path)
    plt.imshow(img)

    img = data_transform(img)
    print(img.shape)
    img = torch.unsqueeze(img, dim=0)
    print(img.shape)
    json_path = './class_indices.jsom'
    assert os.path.exists(json_path), f'file{json_path} does not exist'
    with open(json_path, 'r') as f:
        class_dict = json.load(f)
    print(class_dict)

    # 创建模型
    model = AlexNet(num_classes=5).to(device)
    weights_path = './AlexNet.pth'
    assert os.path.exists(weights_path), f'file{weights_path} does not exist'
    model.load_state_dict(torch.load(weights_path))

    model.eval()
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model(img.to(device))
        print(output)
        output = torch.squeeze(output).cpu()
        predict = torch.softmax(output, dim=0)
        predict_class = torch.argmax(predict).numpy()

    print_res = f'class: {class_dict[str(predict_class)]}, prob:{predict[predict_class].numpy():.3f}'
    plt.title(print_res)
    plt.show()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()