学生考勤管理系统

代码：

#include <fstream.h>

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

class xinxi//声明一个类为信息类

{

public:

void setn(){cin>>name;}//输入姓名

    void setd()

{cin>>day;}//输入日期

    void setk()

{cin>>n;}//输入课时

void setm()

{cin>>kname;}//输入课程名称

void setl()

{cin>>lx;}//输入缺课类型

char * getn()

{return name;}

    char * getd()

{return day;}

    int  getk()

{return n;}

    char * getm()

{return kname;}

    char * getl()

{return lx;}

private:

    char day[20];

char name[20];

int  n;

char kname[20];

char lx[20];

 

};

 

void shuru()//输入函数，录入学生信息

{

int j, i;

xinxi x[20];

fstream file;

file.open("D:\\学生考勤.txt",ios::in|ios::out);//文件存盘

cout<<"请输入要录入几名同学信息:";

cin>>j;

cout<<"请输入"<<j<<"名同学信息："<<endl;

for(i=0;i<j;i++)

{

      cout<<"请输入姓名：";   //调用函数

     x[i].setn();

    cout<<"请输入日期：";

    x[i].setd();

         cout<<"请输入课时：";

      x[i].setk();

    cout<<"请输入课程名称：";

    x[i].setm();

    cout<<"请输入缺课类型：";

    x[i].setl();

 

 file.write((char *)&x[i], sizeof(x[i]));//写文件

}

cout<<"已经成功输入同学信息!"<<endl;

file.close();//关闭文件

}

 

 void chaxun()//查询函数，查询学生的缺勤情况

 {

     xinxi st;

    char name[20],z;

      fstream f;

     a1: int a=0,flag=0;// goto语句

      f.open("D:\\学生考勤.txt",ios::in);

     cout<<"请输入您要查询的同学姓名："<<endl;

     cin>>name;

        f.read((char *)&st, sizeof(st));

         while(!f.eof())//原文件到头结束

{

      if(!strcmp(name, st.getn()))

{

cout<<"学生姓名："<<st.getn()<<endl;

cout<<"缺课日期："<<st.getd()<<endl;

cout<<"所缺课时："<<st.getk()<<endl;

cout<<"课程名称："<<st.getm()<<endl;

cout<<"缺课类型："<<st.getl()<<endl;

flag=1;

break;

}

 

f.read((char *)&st, sizeof(st));

 

}

f.close();

if(flag==0)

{

cout<<"您查询的同学无缺课现象，请返回"<<endl;

 

}

cout<<"如继续查询请输入Y，否则按任意键返回"<<endl;

cin>>z;

if(z=='Y'||z=='y')

goto a1;

}

 

 void xiugai()      //修改函数                         

 {

 xinxi l;

     char xname[20], w;

     fstream xf;

  

xf.open("D:\\学生考勤.txt",ios::in|ios::out);

    xf.read((char *)&l, sizeof(l));//读文件到L里

cout<<"请输入您要修改的同学姓名："<<endl;

cin>>xname;

while(!xf.eof())//调用EOF判断函数

{

if(!strcmp(xname, l.getn()))

{

cout<<"学生姓名:"<<l.getn()<<endl;

cout<<"缺课日期:"<<l.getd()<<endl;

cout<<"所缺课时:"<<l.getk()<<endl;

cout<<"课程名称:"<<l.getm()<<endl;

cout<<"缺课类型:"<<l.getl()<<endl;

    cout<<"确认修改请按Y，否则按任意键"<<endl;

cin>>w;

if(w=='Y'||w=='y')

{

 

               cout<<"学生姓名：";

l.setn();

cout<<"缺课日期：";

l.setd();

cout<<"所缺课时：";

l.setk();

cout<<"课程名称：";

l.setm();

cout<<"缺课类型：";

l.setl();

                xf.open("D:\\学生考勤.txt",ios::in);

xf.write((char *)&l, sizeof(l));

 

}

else

{

 

break;

}

}

xf.read((char *)&l, sizeof(l));//读文件到L里

}

 

xf.close();

}

 

 

void renci()    //统计人数函数

{

 

int i=0,j=1,x=0,y=0;

xinxi s;

 

fstream d;

    d.open("D:\\学生考勤.txt",ios::in);

 

d.read((char *)&s, sizeof(s));

  i=1;

cout<<"早退："<<x<<endl;

cout<<"请假："<<y<<endl;

cout<<"旷课："<<i<<endl;

cout<<"迟到："<<j<<endl;

cout<<"在"<<s.getd()<<"有:"<<endl;

{

cout<<"课程名称:"<<s.getm()<<endl;

}

d.read((char *)&s, sizeof(s));//读文件到L里

d.close();    //关闭

}

void tongji()

{

int i=0,j=1,x=0,y=0;

xinxi m;

fstream b;

b.open("D:\\学生考勤.txt",ios::in);

b.read((char *)&m, sizeof(m));

  i=1;

cout<<"早退次数："<<x<<endl;

cout<<"请假次数："<<y<<endl;

cout<<"旷课次数："<<i<<endl;

cout<<"迟到次数："<<j<<endl;

cout<<"在"<<m.getd()<<"有:"<<endl;

{

cout<<"姓名:"<<m.getn()<<endl;

}

b.read((char *)&m, sizeof(m));//读文件到L里

b.close();

}

 

 

int main()

{    

int c;

    while(1)

{

   

cout<<"\t\t***********************************************"<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t************欢迎进入学生考勤系统**************"<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t************************************************"<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t************************************************"<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t***1、录入学生的缺课记录************************"<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t                                                "<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t***2、修改某个学生的缺课记录********************"<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t                                                "<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t***3、查询某个学生的缺课情况********************"<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t                                                "<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t***4、统计一段时间内旷课学生姓名及旷课次数******"<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t                                                "<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t***5、统计一段时间内有学生旷课的课程和人次******"<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t                                                "<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t***6、退出**************************************"<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t                                                "<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t************************************************" <<endl <<endl <<"\t\t";

cout<<"\t\t******请选择您所需要的信息******"<<endl;

cin>>c;

switch(c)

{

case 1:shuru();break;

case 2:xiugai();break;

case 3:chaxun();break;

        case 4:tongji();break;

case 5:renci();break;

case 6: break;

}

 

if(c==6)

{

cout<<"退出 ！"<<endl;

break;

}

 

}

 

return 0;

}