笔记：友元声明无效的原因

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

class Building;

class GoodFriend
{
public:
	GoodFriend()
	{
		building = new Building;//在堆区创建一个对象，并且用指针building维护
	};

	void visit();
	void visit2();

	Building* building;
};

class Building
{
	friend void GoodFriend::visit();
public:
	Building();

	string m_SittingRoom;//客厅
private:
	string m_BedRoom;//卧室
};

Building::Building()//赋初值
{
	m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
	m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}


void GoodFriend::visit()
{
	cout << "visit 函数正在访问：" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "visit 函数正在访问：" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void GoodFriend::visit2()
{
	cout << "visit2 函数正在访问：" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	//cout << "visit2 函数正在访问：" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
	cout << "visit2 函数无法访问卧室" << endl;
}



void test01()
{
	GoodFriend g1;
	g1.visit();
	g1.visit2();
}

int main()
{
	test01();

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

出现友元声明无效的问题，报错：使用了未定义类型“Building”

问题原因：类的前向引用只能提前引入类名，不能涉及到类的细节。