opencv 利用形态学开操作提取水平或垂直线

#include <iostream>   
#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include <math.h>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main()
{

	Mat src = imread("E:\\3.jpg",IMREAD_UNCHANGED), dst;
	if (!src.data) {
		cout << "failed!" << endl;
		return 0;
	}
	namedWindow("input_image", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	namedWindow("output_image", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); 
	imshow("input_image", src);
	
	dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
	Mat gray;
	/*转化为灰度图像*/
	cvtColor(src, gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	/*转化为二值图像*/
	adaptiveThreshold(gray, dst, 255, ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, THRESH_BINARY, 15, -2);
	
	/*提取的目标*/
	int xsize = dst.cols / 30;
	int ysize = dst.rows / 30;
	/*水平线*/
	Mat hor = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(xsize, 1), Point(-1, -1));
	/*垂直线*/
	Mat vec = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(1, ysize), Point(-1, -1));
	Mat hbin;
	hbin = Mat::zeros(dst.size(), dst.type());
	morphologyEx(dst, hbin, MORPH_OPEN, vec);
	imshow("output_image", hbin);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}