2021-08-30 Async method

1. 启动类上要加开启异步方法的注解

@EnableAsync

2. 线程池配置

@EnableAsync
@Configuration
public class ThreadPoolConfig {

    /**
     * 初始化对象
     *
     * @return 线程池属性配置对象
     */
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "async.thread.pool")
    public AsyncThreadPoolProperties asyncThreadPoolProperties() {
        return new AsyncThreadPoolProperties();
    }

    /**
     * 创建异步线程池<br>
     * 使用异步线程池时，请指定bean名称<br>
     * @param threadPoolProperties 线程池属性配置对象
     * @return 线程池
     */

    @Bean(SystemConstant.ASYNC_THREAD_POOL)
    public Executor asyncThreadPoolExecutor(AsyncThreadPoolProperties threadPoolProperties) {
        return getQueryExecutor(threadPoolProperties);
    }

    private Executor getQueryExecutor(AsyncThreadPoolProperties threadPoolProperties) {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(threadPoolProperties.getCorePoolSize());
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(threadPoolProperties.getMaxPoolSize());
        executor.setQueueCapacity(threadPoolProperties.getQueueCapacity());
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix(threadPoolProperties.getThreadNamePrefix());
        //关闭程序时，等待任务完成
        executor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
        //系统柜关闭等待中断时间。此处默认写死，不外部传值
        executor.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(10);

        // rejection-policy：当pool已经达到max size的时候，如何处理新任务
        // CALLER_RUNS：不在新线程中执行任务，而是有调用者所在的线程来执行
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new CallerRunsPolicy());
        //必须初始化
        executor.initialize();

        return executor;
    }

    /**
     * 异步线程池属性配置
     */
    @Getter
    @Setter
    @NoArgsConstructor
    static class AsyncThreadPoolProperties {
        /**
         * 核心线程池数量
         */
        private int corePoolSize;
        /**
         * 最大线程池数量
         */
        private int maxPoolSize;
        /**
         * 队列最大容量
         */
        private int queueCapacity;
        /**
         * 线程名称前缀
         */
        private String threadNamePrefix;

    }
}

 3. 定义异步线程池常量

// 异步线程池-可以用于活动类业务查询
public static final String ASYNC_THREAD_POOL = "asyncThreadPoolExecutor";

 4. 方法上需要标明异步方法

@Async("这里是异步线程池名称")
public void saveData(DataDTO req) {}