vscode配置C++编译运行环境（Ubuntu）

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前言

vscode配置C++编译运行环境（Ubuntu）

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打开文件夹作为工程后，需要配置.vscode文件夹中三个配置文件：

配置编译器(c_cpp_properties.json)
配置构建任务(tasks.json)
配置调试设置(launch.json) # 需要debug时配置

一、配置编译器（g++）

快捷键shift+ctrl+p搜索全局命令，找到C/C++ Edit Configurations(UI)
配置两个条目：编译器路径、依赖路径

二、配置构建任务

快捷键shift+ctrl+p搜索全局命令tasks，选择g++ build active file生成配置

tasks.json

{
	"version": "2.0.0",
	"tasks": [
		{
			"type": "cppbuild",
			"label": "C/C++: g++ build active file",
			"command": "/usr/bin/g++",
			"args": [
				"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
				"-g",
				"${file}",
				"-o",
				"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
			],
			"options": {
				"cwd": "${fileDirname}"

			},
			"problemMatcher": [
				"$gcc"
			],
			"group": {
				"kind": "build",
				"isDefault": true
			},
			"detail": "compiler: /usr/bin/g++"
		}
	]
}

三、 配置调试设置

Run and Debug栏选择create a launch.json file，任选一项环境生成launch.json

删掉原configurations，右下角Add Configuration按钮，选择(gdb)Launch
修改“program”为执行程序地址
添加"preLaunchTask"项与tasks.json的label项相同
添加miDebuggerPath"调试器路径

{  
    "version": "0.2.0",  
    "configurations": [  
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",     // 写程序地址
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description":  "Set Disassembly Flavor to Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++ build active file",    // 写Launch前需要做的tasks，内容与tasks.json的label项相同
            "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"    // 写调试器路径

        }
    ]  
}

四、 运行/调试代码

运行代码：

Alt+Ctrl+N或右键-Run Code

调试代码
F5

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