基于SPI/IIC接口的OLED数据显示

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-17 08:44:59 发布

叽叽歪歪唧唧

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-17 08:44:59 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Mjing11/article/details/111827999

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文章目录

一、OLED屏显和汉字点阵编码原理

一、OLED屏显和汉字点阵编码原理

实验工具：STM32开发板（野火stm32mini开发板），0.96寸OLED显示屏，温湿度传感器
实验步骤：①下载厂家所给的程序，根据需要显示的进行修改，用keil编译；
②将程序烧录到开发板；
③连接好开发板与显示屏。

1、显示自己的学号和姓名

要显示自己的名字首先需要到中文点阵字库中找到汉字对应的点阵表示，然后将其用十六进制表示出来。
这里我们要显示的是郑明镜

    "郑",0x22,0x00,0x12,0x3E,0x14,0x22,0x7F,0x24,0x08,0x24,0x08,0x28,0x08,0x24,0xFF,0xA4,
	0x08,0x22,0x08,0x22,0x14,0x22,0x12,0x34,0x21,0x28,0x41,0x20,0x80,0x20,0x00,0x20,/*"郑",0*/
	"明",0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x7C,0x84,0x44,0x84,0x44,0x84,0x44,0xFC,0x7C,0x84,0x44,0x84,
	0x44,0x84,0x44,0xFC,0x7C,0x84,0x44,0x84,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x14,0x04,0x08,/*"明",1*/
	"镜",0x20,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x3B,0xF8,0x21,0x10,0x40,0xA0,0x77,0xFE,0xA0,0x00,0x23,0xF8,
	0xFA,0x08,0x23,0xF8,0x22,0x08,0x23,0xF8,0x29,0x20,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x0C,0x1E,/*"镜",2*/

main函数：

int main(void)
{	
	delay_init();	    	       //延时函数初始化	  
	NVIC_Configuration(); 	   //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级 	
	OLED_Init();			         //初始化OLED  
	OLED_Clear(0);             //清屏（全黑）
	while(1) 
	{	
		TEST_MainPage();         //主界面显示测试
	}
}

显示：

void TEST_MainPage(void)
{	
	GUI_ShowString(16,0,"631807060634",8,1);
	GUI_ShowCHinese(16,20,16,"郑明镜",1);
	/*GUI_ShowString(28,0,"OLED TEST",16,1);
	GUI_ShowString(12,16,"0.96\" SSD1306",16,1);
	GUI_ShowString(40,32,"64X128",16,1);
	GUI_ShowString(4,48,"www.lcdwiki.com",16,1);*/
	delay_ms(1500);		
	delay_ms(1500);
}

显示结果：
在这里插入图片描述

2、显示AHT20的温度和湿度

（基于上一次的温湿度传感器实验）
完整代码：https://github.com/Sunlight-Dazzling/stm32_AHT20_OLED

相应点阵：

    "温",0x00,0x00,0x23,0xF8,0x12,0x08,0x12,0x08,0x83,0xF8,0x42,0x08,0x42,0x08,0x13,0xF8,
  0x10,0x00,0x27,0xFC,0xE4,0xA4,0x24,0xA4,0x24,0xA4,0x24,0xA4,0x2F,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"温",0*/
	"度",0x01,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x3F,0xFE,0x22,0x20,0x22,0x20,0x3F,0xFC,0x22,0x20,0x22,0x20,
  0x23,0xE0,0x20,0x00,0x2F,0xF0,0x24,0x10,0x42,0x20,0x41,0xC0,0x86,0x30,0x38,0x0E,/*"度",0*/
	"湿",0x00,0x00,0x27,0xF8,0x14,0x08,0x14,0x08,0x87,0xF8,0x44,0x08,0x44,0x08,0x17,0xF8,
  0x11,0x20,0x21,0x20,0xE9,0x24,0x25,0x28,0x23,0x30,0x21,0x20,0x2F,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"湿",0*/
	"显",0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,
  0x04,0x40,0x44,0x44,0x24,0x44,0x14,0x48,0x14,0x50,0x04,0x40,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"显",0*/
	"示",0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0x00,
  0x01,0x00,0x11,0x10,0x11,0x08,0x21,0x04,0x41,0x02,0x81,0x02,0x05,0x00,0x02,0x00,/*"示",0*/

main函数：

#include "delay.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "bsp_i2c.h"
#include "sys.h"

#include "oled.h"
#include "gui.h"
#include "test.h"

int main(void)
{	
	delay_init();	    	       //延时函数初始化    	  
	uart_init(115200);	 
	IIC_Init();
		  
	NVIC_Configuration(); 	   //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级 	
	OLED_Init();			         //初始化OLED  
	OLED_Clear(0); 
	while(1)
	{
		//printf("温度湿度显示");
		read_AHT20_once();
		OLED_Clear(0); 
		delay_ms(1500);
  }
}

编译结果：
在这里插入图片描述

3、上下或左右的滑动显示长字符(最好使用硬件刷屏模式)

相应点阵：

    "请",0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x27,0xFC,0x20,0x40,0x03,0xF8,0x00,0x40,0xE7,0xFE,0x20,0x00,
    0x23,0xF8,0x22,0x08,0x23,0xF8,0x22,0x08,0x2B,0xF8,0x32,0x08,0x22,0x28,0x02,0x10,/*"请",0*/
    "不",0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x03,0x40,0x05,0x20,
	0x09,0x10,0x11,0x08,0x21,0x04,0x41,0x04,0x81,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,/*"不",0*/
    "要",0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x3F,0xF8,0x24,0x48,0x24,0x48,0x3F,0xF8,
    0x02,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x04,0x20,0x08,0x40,0x1C,0x80,0x03,0x80,0x06,0x70,0x38,0x08,/*"要",0*/
    "刷",0x00,0x02,0x3F,0xC2,0x20,0x42,0x20,0x42,0x3F,0xD2,0x22,0x12,0x22,0x12,0x22,0x12,
    0x3F,0xD2,0x52,0x52,0x52,0x52,0x52,0x52,0x93,0x42,0x12,0x82,0x02,0x0A,0x02,0x04,/*"刷",0*/
    "屏",0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x20,0x08,0x20,0x08,0x3F,0xF8,0x24,0x10,0x22,0x20,0x2F,0xF8,
    0x22,0x20,0x22,0x20,0x3F,0xFC,0x22,0x20,0x42,0x20,0x44,0x20,0x84,0x20,0x08,0x20,/*"屏",0*/

主要代码：

#include "delay.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "gui.h"
#include "test.h"
int main(void)
{	
	delay_init();	    	       //延时函数初始化	  
	NVIC_Configuration(); 	   //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级 	
	OLED_Init();			         //初始化OLED  
	OLED_Clear(0);             //清屏（全黑）
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x2E,OLED_CMD);        //关闭滚动
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x27,OLED_CMD);        //水平向左或者右滚动 26/27
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //虚拟字节
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //起始页 0
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD);        //滚动时间间隔
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD);        //终止页 7
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //虚拟字节
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF,OLED_CMD);        //虚拟字节
	TEST_MainPage();
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x2F,OLED_CMD); 
	/*while(1) 
	{	
		TEST_MainPage();         //主界面显示测试
		OLED_Clear(0); 
		Test_Color();            //刷屏测试
		OLED_Clear(0); 
		Test_Rectangular();      //矩形绘制测试
		OLED_Clear(0); 
		Test_Circle();           //圆形绘制测试
		OLED_Clear(0); 
		Test_Triangle();         //三角形绘制测试
		OLED_Clear(0);  
		TEST_English();          //英文显示测试
		OLED_Clear(0); 
		TEST_Number_Character(); //数字和符号显示测试
		OLED_Clear(0); 
		TEST_Chinese();          //中文显示测试
		OLED_Clear(0); 
		TEST_BMP();              //BMP单色图片显示测试
		OLED_Clear(0); 
		TEST_Menu1();            //菜单1显示测试
		OLED_Clear(0); 
		TEST_Menu2();            //菜单2显示测试
		OLED_Clear(0); 
	}*/
}

void TEST_MainPage(void)
{	
	/*GUI_ShowString(16,0,"631807060630",8,1);*/
	GUI_ShowCHinese(16,20,16,"请不要刷屏！",1);
	/*GUI_ShowString(28,0,"OLED TEST",16,1);
	GUI_ShowString(12,16,"0.96\" SSD1306",16,1);
	GUI_ShowString(40,32,"64X128",16,1);
	GUI_ShowString(4,48,"www.lcdwiki.com",16,1);*/
	delay_ms(1500);		
	delay_ms(1500);
}