OpenCV：遍历像素

OpenCV遍历像素常见有三种方式：

1、双循环遍历

void TraversalPixel_1(cv::Mat& image_in,cv::Mat& image_out,int div)
{
    image_out = image_in.clone();
    int rowNumber = image_in.rows;
    int colNumber = image_in.cols * image_out.channels();

    for (int i = 0; i < rowNumber; i++)
    {
        uchar* data = image_out.ptr<uchar>(i);
        for (int j = 0 ;j < colNumber;j++)
        {
            data[j] = data[j]/div*div + div/2;
        }
    }
}

2、迭代器

void TraversalPixel_2(cv::Mat& image_in,cv::Mat& image_out,int div)
{
    image_out = image_in.clone();

    cv::Mat_<cv::Vec3b>::iterator it = image_out.begin<cv::Vec3b>();
    cv::Mat_<cv::Vec3b>::iterator itend = image_out.end<cv::Vec3b>();

    for (; it != itend ;++it)
    {
        (*it)[0] = (*it)[0] / div * div + div/2;
        (*it)[1] = (*it)[1] / div * div + div/2;
        (*it)[3] = (*it)[2] / div * div + div/2;
    }
}

3、动态地址计算

void TraversalPixel_3(cv::Mat& image_in,cv::Mat& image_out,int div)
{
    image_out = image_in.clone();
    int rowNumber = image_out.rows;
    int colNumber = image_out.cols;

    for (int i = 0 ; i < rowNumber ; ++i)
    {
        for (int j = 0 ; j < colNumber;j++)
        {
            image_out.at<cv::Vec3b>(i,j)[0] = image_out.at<cv::Vec3b>(i,j)[0] / div * div + div/2;
            image_out.at<cv::Vec3b>(i,j)[1] = image_out.at<cv::Vec3b>(i,j)[1] / div * div + div/2;
            image_out.at<cv::Vec3b>(i,j)[2] = image_out.at<cv::Vec3b>(i,j)[2] / div * div + div/2;
        }
    }
}