#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//这里png是四个通道,只是改掉其中的三个通道
cv::Mat MrMKG_0;
MrMKG_0 = cv::imread("C:/Users/86136/Desktop/opencv学习/[004]像素遍历和访问/0001.png");
cv::namedWindow("图片输出样例");
cv::imshow("图片输出样例", MrMKG_0);
cv::waitKey(10);
//【1】下标M.at<float>(i,j)
int i, j;
for (i = 0;i < 1000; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++)
{
MrMKG_0.at<cv::Vec3b>(i, j)[0] = 255;
MrMKG_0.at<cv::Vec3b>(i, j)[0] = 0;
MrMKG_0.at<cv::Vec3b>(i, j)[0] = 255;
}
}
cv::namedWindow("图片输出样例");
cv::imshow("图片输出样例", MrMKG_0);
cv::waitKey(90);
/*
【2】利用指针(不熟)
这里所做到的是颜色反转
*/
cv::Mat MrMKG_1 = MrMKG_0.clone();
int row = MrMKG_1.rows;
int col = MrMKG_1.cols;
int nStep = MrMKG_1.cols * MrMKG_1.channels();
for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
uchar* pSrcData = MrMKG_0.ptr<uchar>(i);
uchar* pResuiltData = MrMKG_1.ptr<uchar>(i);
for (int j = 0; j < nStep; j++)
{
pResuiltData[j] = cv::saturate_cast<uchar>(255 - pSrcData[j]);
//saturate_cast防溢出保护
}
}
cv::namedWindow("图片输出样例");
cv::imshow("图片输出样例", MrMKG_1);
cv::waitKey(90);
/*
【3】迭代器MatIterator_
迭代器MatIterator_速度是五种方式里面的最慢的,操作方式比较复杂。不推荐使用。
(写这儿也就图一乐)
*/
cv::Mat temp = MrMKG_0.clone();
cv::MatConstIterator_<cv::Vec3b> srcIterStart = MrMKG_0.begin<cv::Vec3b>();
cv::MatConstIterator_<cv::Vec3b> srcIterEnd = MrMKG_0.end<cv::Vec3b>();
cv::MatIterator_<cv::Vec3b> resIterStart = temp.begin<cv::Vec3b>();
cv::MatIterator_<cv::Vec3b> resIterEnd = temp.end < cv::Vec3b > ();
while (srcIterStart != srcIterEnd)
{
(*resIterStart)[0] = 255 - (*srcIterStart)[0];
(*resIterStart)[1] = 255 - (*srcIterStart)[1];
(*resIterStart)[2] = 255 - (*srcIterStart)[2];
srcIterStart++;
resIterStart++;
}
/*
【4】isContinouous
应用于连续的图像
*/
int row_1 = MrMKG_0.rows;
int col_1 = MrMKG_0.cols;
cv::Mat temp_1 = MrMKG_0.clone();
// 判断是否是连续图像,即是否有像素填充
if (MrMKG_0.isContinuous() && temp_1.isContinuous())
{
row_1 = 1;
// 按照行展开
col_1 = col_1 * MrMKG_0.rows * MrMKG_0.channels();
}
// 遍历图像的每个像素
for (int i = 0; i < row_1; i++)
{
// 设定图像数据源指针及输出图像数据指针
const uchar* pSrcData = MrMKG_0.ptr<uchar>(i);
uchar* pResultData = temp_1.ptr<uchar>(i);
for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
*pResultData++ = 255 - *pSrcData++;
}
}
cv::namedWindow("图片输出样例");
cv::imshow("图片输出样例", temp_1);
cv::waitKey(9000);
//【5】LTU查表法(过几天学)
}
【4】opencv像素遍历的五种方法
最新推荐文章于 2023-11-14 19:07:13 发布
![](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20240711042549.png)