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拉取镜像
$ docker pull nginx
创建映射文件
比如,我希望在/etc/web-project
目录下实现对nginx的日志、配置、html网页进行文件映射,需要创建对应的本地映射文件;
- 创建映射主目录
## 关于nginx容器映射文件,都保存在/etc/web-project/nginx下
$ mkdir nginx
- 创建对应子文件目录
/etc/web-project/nignx/conf
: 挂载容器里面的配置,即nginx.conf
/etc/web-project/nignx/conf.d
:挂载容器里面的子配置,即nginx.conf里面include的配置文件
/etc/web-project/nignx/logs
:挂载容器里面的代理的日志文件
/etc/web-project/nignx/html
:挂载容器里面的界面的访问
## 批量创建
$ mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}
## 注意:批量创建可能会失败,建议手动直接创建;
创建配置文件
- 路径:
/etc/web-project/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
- 路径:
/etc/web-project/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
#root /data/nginx/html;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
#autoindex on;
#try_files $uri /index/index/page.html;
#try_files $uri /index/map/page.html;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
配置网页html
- 路径:
/etc/web-project/nginx/html/index
<!-- 简单html内容 -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title>系统时间</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="datetime">
<script>
setInterval("document.getElementById('datetime').innerHTML=new Date().toLocaleString();", 1000);
</script>
</div>
</body>
容器启动
docker run --name nginx -d -p 80:80 \
-v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
-v /data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d nginx:latest
### 可以配置网桥,指定ip
--network=network-bridge --ip 172.0.0.1
容器操作
## 查看正在运行的容器
$ docker ps
## 查看所有容器
$ docker ps -a
## 查看所有镜像
$ docker images
日志查看
当按照上述步骤进行配置、网页、日志文件映射后,可以比较直观的在宿主机里面看到容器内部的文件数据,因为映射之后,宿主机和容器内映射的文件是一一对应的;
可以在/etc/web-project/nignx/logs
文件中查看nginx的所有access.log和error.log日志记录;
后续Nginx操作
修改对应的nginx.conf、index.html文件来修改容器配置,修改保存后,采用docker restart nginx
启动容器
nginx原样转发
需要告诉NGINX将Host头向上游转发给Kong.您可以使用proxy_set_header这样做:
location /api {
## 代理地址
proxy_pass: http://kong;
## host上游转发
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
## 或者设置
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
nginx映射虚拟
## kong-net :名称为kong-net的桥接网络network
$ docker network connect kong-net nginx-master --ip 172.22.0.9