golang-map json struct转换

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
	"reflect"
)

func main() {
	mapToStruct()

	jsonToStruct()

	jsonToMap()
}

/*
golang map to struct
*/

func mapToStruct() {

	mapData := make(map[string]interface{})
	mapData["name"] = "demoName"
	mapData["age"] = 18
	mapData["like"] = []string{"炒野鸡", "basketball", "eatFish"}

	var singleUser MapToStructUser
	//将 map 转换为指定的结构体
	if err := mapstructure.Decode(mapData, &singleUser); err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("map2struct后得到的内容为:%v \n", singleUser)
	fmt.Println("name", singleUser.Name)
	fmt.Println("nameType", reflect.TypeOf(singleUser.Name))

	fmt.Println("age", singleUser.Age)
	fmt.Println("ageType", reflect.TypeOf(singleUser.Age))

	fmt.Println("like", singleUser.Like)
	fmt.Println("likeType", reflect.TypeOf(singleUser.Like))
}

type MapToStructUser struct {
	Name string   `json:"name"`
	Age  int      `json:"age"`
	Like []string `json:"like"`
}

/*
 golang json string to struct
*/

func jsonToStruct() {
	jsonStr := `{
        "name":"demoName",
        "age":18,
		"like":["炒野鸡", "basketball", "eatFish"],
		"hobby":{
				"eat":"meat肉",
				"drink":"xifan",
				"list":[1, 2, 3]
             }
		}`

	var singleUser JsonToStructUser
	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonStr), &singleUser)
	fmt.Println("err2--->", err)

	fmt.Printf("map2struct后得到的内容为:%v \n", singleUser)
	fmt.Println("name", singleUser.Name)
	fmt.Println("nameType", reflect.TypeOf(singleUser.Name))

	fmt.Println("age", singleUser.Age)
	fmt.Println("ageType", reflect.TypeOf(singleUser.Age))

	fmt.Println("like", singleUser.Like)
	fmt.Println("likeType", reflect.TypeOf(singleUser.Like))

	fmt.Println("hobby", singleUser.Hobby)
	fmt.Println("hobby.list", singleUser.Hobby.List)

}

type JsonToStructUser struct {
	Name  string    `json:"name"`
	Age   int       `json:"age"`
	Like  []string  `json:"like"`
	Hobby userHobby `json:"hobby"`
}

type userHobby struct {
	Eat   string `json:"eat"`
	Drink string `json:"drink"`
	List  []int  `json:"list"`
}

/*
  golang json string to map
*/

func jsonToMap() {
	jsonStr := `
    {
        "name":"liangyongxing",
        "age":12
    }
    `
	var mapResult map[string]interface{}
	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonStr), &mapResult)
	fmt.Println("err1--->", err)
	fmt.Println("data", mapResult)
}