【脚本语言系列】关于Python多线程编程StacklessPython,你需要知道的事

如何使用Stackless Python

安装stackless

下载地址

https://bitbucket.org/stackless-dev/stackless/wiki/Download

使用stackless

对象细节

• tasklet对象（完成对象的创建）

import stackless
def show():
    print "Stackless Python"
st = stackless.tasklet(show)()
st.run()
st = stackless.tasklet(show)()
print st.alive
st.kill()
print st.alive
print stackless.tasklet(show)()
print stackless.tasklet(show)()
stackless.run()

- schedule对象（控制执行的顺序）

import stackless
def show():
    stackless.schedule()
    print 1
    stackless.schedule()
    print 2
print stackless.tasklet(show)()
print stackless.tasklet(show)()
stackless.run()

- channel对象（线程间通讯）

import stackless
def send():
    chn.send("Stackless Python")
    print "I send: Stackless Python"
def rec():
    print "I receive:", chn.receive()
chn = stackless.channel()    
print stackless.tasklet(send)()
print stackless.tasklet(rec)()
stackless.run()

综合应用

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
import stackless
import Queue
def Producer(i):
    global queue
    queue.put(i)
    print "Producer", i, "produces", i
def Consumer():
    global queue
    i = queue.get()
    print "Consumer", i, 'comsumes', i
queue = Queue.Queue()
for i in range(10):
    stackless.tasklet(Producer)(i)
for i in range(10):
    stackless.tasklet(Consumer)()
stackless.run()

什么是Stackless Python

Stackless Python是Python的一个增强版本，提供了对微线程的支持。微线程是轻量级的线程，微线程在多个线程之间切换所需的时间少，占用资源也更少。