Python的字符串常用内置方法介绍:
内置方法的详细使用请看案例介绍。
案例一,upper()、lower():
# (1) 字符串转大写:upper(),字符串转小写:lower()
s = "FeiYi"
print(s.upper()) # FEIYI
print(s.lower()) # feiyi
print("FeiYi".lower()) # feiyi
案例二,startswith():
# (2) 判断是否以xxx开头:startswith()
name = "张三丰"
# 判断是不是以 张 开头
print(name.startswith("张")) # True
案例三,endswith():
# (3) 判断是否以xxx结尾:endswith()
url = "https://mp.csdn.net/mp_blog/vcg/8ce5f.jpg"
print("png:", url.endswith("png"))
print("jpg:", url.endswith("jpg"))
案例四,find()、index():
# (4) find和index都是查找某子字符串的索引,find找不到返回-1,index找不到报错
name = "张三丰"
print(name.find("三"))
print(name.find("二"))
print(name.index("丰"))
print(name.index("里"))
案例五,strip():
# (5) 去除两端空格或换行符\n
name = input("请输入姓名:") # 输入:" feiyi "
print(name, len(name))
name = name.strip()
print(name, len(name))
strip() 扩展:lstrip()、rstrip()
print("\n name\n") # 字符串展示
print("\n name\n".strip()) # 清除两端的换行符\n
print("###name##".strip("#")) # 自定义清除两端的符号
print("###name##".lstrip("#")) # 自定义清除左端的符号
print("###name##".rstrip("#")) # 自定义清除右端的符号
print("---------END---------")
案例六,isdigit():
# (6) 判断某字符串是否全是数字: isdigit()
print("123".isdigit())
print("s123".isdigit())
案例七,split()、join():
# (7) split()和join()
cities = "天津 北京 上海 哈尔滨"
cities_list = cities.split(" ") # 将字符串通过空格去分割成列表
print("cities_list:", cities_list) # cities_list: ['天津', '北京', '上海', '哈尔滨']
print(len(cities_list)) # 4
ret = ",".join(cities_list) # 将列表的数据通过","拼接成字符串
print(ret) # 天津,北京,上海,哈尔滨
案例八,replace():
# (8) 子字符串替换:replace()
sentence = "PHP is the best language.PHP...PHP...PHP..."
new_sentence = sentence.replace("PHP", "Python")
print(new_sentence)
replace()的扩展:
sentence = "The best language:PHP,JAVA,C#"
new_sentence = sentence.replace("PHP", "Python").replace("JAVA", "Python").replace("C#", "Python")
print(new_sentence)
案例九,count():
# (9) count:计算字符串中某个子字符串出现的次数
sentence = "PHP is the best language.PHP...PHP...PHP..."
new_sentence = sentence.replace("PHP", "Python")
print(sentence.count("PHP"))
print(new_sentence.count("PHP"))
以上为Python的字符串常用内置方法的介绍。