Fragment的使用(二)-FragmentFactory

一、前言

通过上篇可以简单了解Fragment的使用，但是有时候Fragment之间需要传递参数通过构造函数，早些时候都是通过单例来进行传递的，后来官方推出了FragmentFactory来处理这个事情。本篇不再对之前的方式进行记录，只对FragmentFactory的使用进行记录

二、创建FragmentFactory

1、修改BlankFragment

class BlankFragment(val content: String) : Fragment() {
    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false)
    }

    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
        Log.e("YM","--->获取的内容:$content")
    }

}

2、创建BlankFragmentFactory

class BlankFragmentFactory(val content: String): FragmentFactory() {
    override fun instantiate(classLoader: ClassLoader, className: String): Fragment {
        if (className == BlankFragment::class.java.name) {
            return BlankFragment(content)
        }
        return super.instantiate(classLoader, className)
    }
}

3、加载BlankFragmentFactory

1、使用FragmentContainerView进行加载

1、修改activity_main.xml

这里需要注意的是android:id和android:tag属性。这两个属性必须要有，tag最好起名为Fragment类名的小写加下划线方式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
        android:id="@+id/container"
        android:name="com.hello.world.BlankFragment"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:tag="blank_fragment"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2、修改MainActivity.kt

将BlankFragmentFactory赋值给supportFragmentManager.fragmentFactory需要在Activity#onCreate() 和Fragment#onCreate()之前调用

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        val fragmentFactory = BlankFragmentFactory("====")
        supportFragmentManager.fragmentFactory = fragmentFactory
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
    }
}

2、动态加载

1、修改activity_main.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2、修改MainActivity.kt

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        val fragmentFactory = BlankFragmentFactory("====")
        supportFragmentManager.fragmentFactory = fragmentFactory
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
       supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
            .add(R.id.container, BlankFragment::class.java, null)
            .commit()
    }
}

至此FragmentFactory的使用方式记录完毕，在Fragment中添加Fragment的方式类似，不再记录。

三、参考链接

1. Android Fragments: FragmentFactory

2. FragmentFactory and Android Fragments