英语语法长难句——名词性从句

1.名词充当的成分：

1）主语

The movie looks terrific.

2）宾语

I admire his mother.

3）表语

Gump is a man.

4）同位语：用来解释名词的成分。只要在作文中见到名词，都可以有意识的在后面加同位语，对该名词进行补充说明。

• 名词

• 代词

• 非谓语动词

• 从句

I enjoy the part, the beginning.
I like Eason, a well-known singer from Hong Kong.
My mother, a typical housewife, enjoy playing MaJong, a chianese entertainment. 
Persistence, an active mentality, plays a critical role in the glories of all children and adults.

2.什么是名词性从句？

名词在句子中能够充当的成分，从句都能充当，这就是名词性从句。

3.名词性从句的引导词

名词性从句的引导词是按照从句的类型分的类，把引导词分为三类：

1）that： 当从句是陈述句时。并且that在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思。

2）whether：当从句是一般疑问句时。并且whether在从句中也没有充当成分，意思翻译为是否。

3）所有的特殊疑问词：当从句是特殊疑问句时。

并且英语中所有的从句都一定是称述句的形式，也就是引导词+主语+谓语的形式。

我正在思考外星人是否存在。
I am wondering whether aliens exist.（宾语从句）
女人总是对的，永远是一个常识。
That ladies tend to be right remains common knowledge.（主语从句）
我的意思是孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。
My meaning seems that supporting the elderly remains a chinese conventional vintue.
有一天你会发现事业、父母、友情都比爱情重要。
Someday, one will perceive that career, kinship and friendship prove more indispensable than romance.
关键是你什么时候能有钱。
The point seems when wealth will become available.

4.识别各个名词性从句，并能把它们快速翻译出来。

如何识别主语从句 : 只要见到引导词放在句首,并且从句后没有被逗号隔开,就一定是主语从句。主语从句从句首开始，到主句的谓语动词之前结束。除此以外，在分析长难句的时候，看见it…that…通常都是主语从句，主语从句从that开始到句末结束。

How well the predictions will be validated  by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.

如何识别宾语从句：只要实义动词的后面有个引导词，就暂定为宾语从句（也有可能是状语从句）。

I wonder if I can pass the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination smoothly.

如何识别表语从句：只要系动词的后面有个引导词，就是表语从句。

A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous and helpful most Americans were to them.

如何识别同位语从句：只要名词的后面有个引导词，就暂定为同位语（更可能是定语从句）。

Being interested in the relationship of language  and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.