设计模式——原型模式、浅拷贝、深拷贝代码实现

原型模式：

一个对象提供方法复制本身对象，从而生成新的对象。

浅拷贝和深拷贝：

说到原型模式，就不得不说浅拷贝和深拷贝。在对象进行复制时，同时会将源对象中的元素复制到新的对象中，其中元素分为值类型和引用类型。

浅拷贝和深拷贝的共同点在于都将值类型的元素复制到新对象中；区别点在于浅拷贝只是将复制了源对象中元素的地址，也就说新对象中的引用类元素和源对象的元素指的是同一个对象。而深拷贝是将引用类的元素重新在创建一个对象，新对象和源对象的引用类元素是不同的对象。

浅拷贝代码实现：

public class Resume implements Cloneable{
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private int age;
    private WorkExperience workExperience;

    public Resume(String name, String sex, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public WorkExperience getWorkExperience() {
        return workExperience;
    }

    public void setWorkExperience(WorkExperience workExperience) {
        this.workExperience = workExperience;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Resume{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", workExperience=" + workExperience.toString() +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}

public class WorkExperience {
    private Date workStartTime;
    private Date workEndTime;
    private String company;

    public WorkExperience(Date workStartTime, Date workEndTime, String company) {
        this.workStartTime = workStartTime;
        this.workEndTime = workEndTime;
        this.company = company;
    }

    public Date getWorkStartTime() {
        return workStartTime;
    }

    public void setWorkStartTime(Date workStartTime) {
        this.workStartTime = workStartTime;
    }

    public Date getWorkEndTime() {
        return workEndTime;
    }

    public void setWorkEndTime(Date workEndTime) {
        this.workEndTime = workEndTime;
    }

    public String getCompany() {
        return company;
    }

    public void setCompany(String company) {
        this.company = company;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "WorkExperience{" +
                "workStartTime=" + workStartTime +
                ", workEndTime=" + workEndTime +
                ", company='" + company + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Resume resume = new Resume("jack", "mule", 20);
        WorkExperience workExperience = new WorkExperience(new Date(), new Date(), "IBM");
        resume.setWorkExperience(workExperience);
        Resume clone = (Resume) resume.clone();
        System.out.println(clone.toString());

        System.out.println(resume == clone);
        System.out.println(resume.getWorkExperience() == clone.getWorkExperience());

        resume.getWorkExperience().setCompany("Google");
        System.out.println(clone.getWorkExperience().getCompany());
    }
}

深拷贝代码实现：

public class Resume implements Cloneable{
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private int age;
    private WorkExperience workExperience;

    public Resume(String name, String sex, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public WorkExperience getWorkExperience() {
        return workExperience;
    }

    public void setWorkExperience(WorkExperience workExperience) {
        this.workExperience = workExperience;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Resume{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", workExperience=" + workExperience.toString() +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Resume cloneResume = (Resume) super.clone();
        cloneResume.workExperience = (WorkExperience) this.workExperience.clone();
        return cloneResume;
    }
}

public class WorkExperience implements Cloneable{
    private Date workStartTime;
    private Date workEndTime;
    private String company;

    public WorkExperience(Date workStartTime, Date workEndTime, String company) {
        this.workStartTime = workStartTime;
        this.workEndTime = workEndTime;
        this.company = company;
    }

    public Date getWorkStartTime() {
        return workStartTime;
    }

    public void setWorkStartTime(Date workStartTime) {
        this.workStartTime = workStartTime;
    }

    public Date getWorkEndTime() {
        return workEndTime;
    }

    public void setWorkEndTime(Date workEndTime) {
        this.workEndTime = workEndTime;
    }

    public String getCompany() {
        return company;
    }

    public void setCompany(String company) {
        this.company = company;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "WorkExperience{" +
                "workStartTime=" + workStartTime +
                ", workEndTime=" + workEndTime +
                ", company='" + company + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Resume resume = new Resume("jack", "mule", 20);
        WorkExperience workExperience = new WorkExperience(new Date(), new Date(), "IBM");
        resume.setWorkExperience(workExperience);
        Resume clone = (Resume) resume.clone();
        System.out.println(clone.toString());

        System.out.println(resume == clone);
        System.out.println(resume.getWorkExperience() == clone.getWorkExperience());

        resume.getWorkExperience().setCompany("Google");
        System.out.println(clone.getWorkExperience().getCompany());
    }
}