Java设计模式之原型模式 浅拷贝和深拷贝 附代码实现

原型模式

用于创建重复的对象，同时能保证性能。
类中的字段为8种原生数据类型 、包装类型、String、BigInteger，通过实现Cloneable接口并且覆盖Object.clone方法来复制当前对象的克隆，利用jvm的克隆机制完成对象的拷贝，这种方式即是浅拷贝。
如果是自定义数据类型或其他可变的类型（Date...），这些类型都要实现Cloneable接口并且覆盖Object.clone方法，来实现所有对象字段的便利拷贝，即深拷贝。

import java.io.Serializable;

public class PrototypePattern implements Cloneable, Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 4587133564897892315L;

    private String id;
    private String name;
    private Info info;

    public PrototypePattern() {
    }

    public PrototypePattern(String id, String name, Info info) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.info = info;
    }

    @Override
    protected PrototypePattern clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        PrototypePattern prototypePattern = ((PrototypePattern) super.clone());
        Info clone = this.info.clone();
        prototypePattern.setInfo(clone);
        return prototypePattern;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Info getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(Info info) {
        this.info = info;
    }
}

class Info implements Cloneable, Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 79788945641223L;

    private String id;

    public Info() {
    }

    public Info(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    protected Info clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return ((Info) super.clone());
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "info{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Info info = new Info("1");
        PrototypePattern prototypePattern = new PrototypePattern("123", "a", info);
        PrototypePattern clone = prototypePattern.clone();

        System.out.println(prototypePattern);
        System.out.println(clone);

        System.out.println(clone.getInfo() == info);

    }
}