java中nio使用映射文件和gathering写操作来编写HTTP回复

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode;

/**
 * * Dummy HTTP server using MappedByteBuffers. * Given a filename on the
 * command line, pretend to be * a web server and generate an HTTP response
 * containing * the file content preceded by appropriate headers. The * data is
 * sent with a gathering write. ** @author Ron Hitchens (ron@ronsoft.com)
 */
// 使用映射文件和gathering写操作来编写HTTP回复
public class MappedHttp {

	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE = "MappedHttp.out";
	private static final String LINE_SEP = "\r\n";
	private static final String SERVER_ID = "Server: Ronsoft Dummy Server";
	private static final String HTTP_HDR = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK" + LINE_SEP
			+ SERVER_ID + LINE_SEP;
	private static final String HTTP_404_HDR = "HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found"
			+ LINE_SEP + SERVER_ID + LINE_SEP;
	private static final String MSG_404 = "Could not open file: ";

	public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
		if (argv.length < 1) {
			System.err.println("Usage: filename");
			return;
		}
		String file = argv[0];
		ByteBuffer header = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes(HTTP_HDR));
		ByteBuffer dynhdrs = ByteBuffer.allocate(128);
		ByteBuffer[] gather = { header, dynhdrs, null };
		String contentType = "unknown/unknown";
		long contentLength = -1;
		try {
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
			//获得文件通道
			FileChannel fc = fis.getChannel();
			//map，内存映射文件
			MappedByteBuffer filedata = fc.map(MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, fc.size());
			gather[2] = filedata;
			contentLength = fc.size();
			contentType = URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(file);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// file could not be opened; report problem
			ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(128);
			String msg = MSG_404 + e + LINE_SEP;
			buf.put(bytes(msg));
			buf.flip();
			// Use the HTTP error response
			gather[0] = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes(HTTP_404_HDR));
			gather[2] = buf;
			contentLength = msg.length();
			contentType = "text/plain";
		}
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		sb.append("Content-Length: " + contentLength);
		sb.append(LINE_SEP);
		sb.append("Content-Type: ").append(contentType);
		sb.append(LINE_SEP).append(LINE_SEP);
		dynhdrs.put(bytes(sb.toString()));
		dynhdrs.flip();
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(OUTPUT_FILE);
		FileChannel out = fos.getChannel();
		// All the buffers have been prepared; write 'em out
		while (out.write(gather) > 0) {
			// Empty body; loop until all buffers are empty
		}
		out.close();
		System.out.println("output written to " + OUTPUT_FILE);
	}

	// Convert a string to its constituent bytes
	// from the ASCII character set
	private static byte[] bytes(String string) throws Exception {
		return (string.getBytes("US-ASCII"));
	}
}

选自： Java_NIO_中文版.pdf