Picasso源码分析

首先从调用第一行代码看起

// Trigger the download of the URL asynchronously into the image view.

Picasso.with()

.load(url)

.placeholder(R.drawable.placeholder)

.error(R.drawable.error)

.resizeDimen(R.dimen.list_detail_image_size,R.dimen.list_detail_image_size)

.centerInside()

.tag(context)

.into(holder.image);

很显然是单例模式

public staticPicassowith() {

    if(singleton==null) {

         synchronized(Picasso.class) {

          if(singleton==null) {

             if(PicassoProvider.context==null) {

                    throw newIllegalStateException("context == null");

             }

             singleton=newBuilder(PicassoProvider.context).build();

          }

      }

  }

returnsingleton;

}

里面还有个PicassoProvider,在这个类里面直接获取的Context

@RestrictTo(LIBRARY)

public final class  PicassoProvider  extends  ContentProvider {

   static Context  context;

@Override public booleanonCreate() {

    context= getContext();

     return true;

}

再看通过内部Builder的build方法创建一些默认的内部依赖的类.

/** Create the { @linkPicasso} instance. */

public Picasso build() {

      Context context =this.context;

      if(downloader==null) {

           downloader=new OkHttp3Downloader(context);//下载器

       }

       if(cache==null) {

         cache=new LruCache(context);//缓存

        }

          if(service==null) {

              service=new PicassoExecutorService();//线程池

           }

          if(transformer==null) {

                    transformer= RequestTransformer.IDENTITY;//Request转换

           }

Stats stats =new Stats(cache);//状态

Dispatcher dispatcher =new Dispatcher(context,service,HANDLER,downloader,cache,stats);

return new Picasso(context,dispatcher,cache,listener,transformer,requestHandlers,stats,

defaultBitmapConfig,indicatorsEnabled,loggingEnabled);

}

再看

public RequestCreator load(@NullableString path) {

         if(path ==null) {

              return new RequestCreator(this, null,0);

            }

         if(path.trim().length() ==0) {

              throw new IllegalArgumentException("Path must not be empty.");

         }

          return load(Uri.parse(path));

}

将String转换为Uri,最终调用。生成一个RequestCreator对象。

public  RequestCreator load(@NullableUri uri) {

         return new RequestCreator(this,uri,0);

}

这个对象存储了请求的基本信息,如果是请求网络则第三个参数为0如果是资源文件则第三个参数就是资源id

public class RequestCreator {

   private static final AtomicInteger nextId=newAtomicInteger();

    private final Picasso picasso;

     private final Request.Builder data;

     private boolean noFade;

    private boolean deferred;

     private boolean setPlaceholder=true;

     private int placeholderResId;

     private int errorResId;

     private int memoryPolicy;

     private int networkPolicy;

     private Drawable placeholderDrawable;

     private Drawable errorDrawable;

     private Object tag;

     RequestCreator(Picasso picasso,Uri uri, int resourceId) {

      if(picasso.shutdown) {

            throw new IllegalStateException(

                    "Picasso instance already shut down. Cannot submit new requests.");

              }

            this.picasso= picasso;

         this.data=new Request.Builder(uri,resourceId,picasso.defaultBitmapConfig);

}

再往下看。设置还未下载图片之前占位资源id。

public RequestCreator placeholder(@DrawableRes int placeholderResId) {

       if(!setPlaceholder) {//默认这个值为true,如果调用noPlaceholder方法则为false

               throw new IllegalStateException("Already explicitly declared as no placeholder.");

         }

        if(placeholderResId ==0) {

              throw new IllegalArgumentException("Placeholder image resource invalid.");

          }

          if(placeholderDrawable!=null) {

             throw new IllegalStateException("Placeholder image already set.");

          }

              this.placeholderResId= placeholderResId;

         return this;

    }

同样的设置错误是显示资源Id

/** An error drawable to be used if the request image could not be loaded. */

public RequestCreator error(@DrawableRes int  errorResId) {

if(errorResId ==0) {

throw new  IllegalArgumentException("Error image resource invalid.");

}

if(errorDrawable!=null) {

throw new  IllegalStateException("Error image already set.");

}

this.errorResId= errorResId;

return this;

}

fitz表示要处理下载后的图片要适应图片控件的大小

/*** Attempt to resize the image to fit exactly into the target { @linkImageView}'s bounds. This* will result in delayed execution of the request until the { @linkImageView} has been laid out.*

*Note:This method works only when your target is an { @linkImageView}.*/

public   RequestCreator  fit() {

        deferred=true;

         return this;

}

Tag表示一个类关联当前请求,下面有个警告，说只要tag状态是暂停或者有活动的请求,picasso一直会保持tag的引用,有可能有内存泄露

/*** Assign a tag to this request. Tags are an easy way to logically associate* related requests that can be managed together e.g. paused, resumed,* or canceled.*

* You can either use simple { @linkString} tags or objects that naturally* define the scope