记一次PyQT5 core dump调试过程

1. 首先设置系统允许生成core dump文件

步骤一：开启core dump文件生成

ulimit -c unlimited

步骤二：设置core dump文件位置

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

修改（添加）如下两个变量

kernel.core_pattern =/var/core/core_%e_%p

kernel.core_uses_pid= 0

这里是改为生成目录在/var/core/，%e代表程序名称，%p是进程ID

如果想直接生成在可执行文件相同目录，前面不要加任何目录，直接

kernel.core_pattern =core_%e_%p

步骤三：让修改生效

sysctl -p/etc/sysctl.conf

2. 准备工作

准备工作

安装 gdb 和 python2.7-dbg:

sudo apt-get install gdb python2.7-dbg

设置 /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope:

echo 0 |sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope

3. gdb调试Python core文件的方法

使用gdb打开并调试core文件

gdb python core

$ gdb python core
GNU gdb (Ubuntu 7.11.1-0ubuntu1~16.5) 7.11.1
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Reading symbols from python...Reading symbols from /usr/lib/debug/.build-id/04/9b3068eb18127661de41257e012a54934fb0ee.debug...done.
done.


[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
Core was generated by `python2 mantra_hmi_pro.py'.
Program terminated with signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
#0  0x00007f04fdf36428 in __GI_raise (sig=