python liatappend的shape出现 (x,)

发生原因

由于，每次append的数组大小不同造成的shape将每个数组看成一个独立的元素，如下：

x = np.array([[[[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6]],[[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6]],[[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6]]],
             [[[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6]],[[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6]],[[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6]]],
             [[[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6]],[[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6]],[[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6]]]]
            )
y = np.array([[[[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6]],[[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6]],[[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6]]]
             ])
z = np.array([[[[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6]],[[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6]],[[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6]]],
             [[[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6]],[[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6]],[[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4,5,6]]]]
            )
            
s = []
s.append(x)
s.append(y)
s.append(z)
s = np.array(s)
print(s.shape)

结果为：

解决方法

y = []
for i in range(3):
    s =np.array(x[i][:4])
    y.append(s)
y = np.array(y)
print(y.shape)