高中-导数

1. 基本函数求导公式

$$\begin{gathered} (1)(C{)}^{\prime }=0(2)(x^{\mu }{)}^{\prime }=\mu x^{\mu -1} \\ (3)(sin\theta {)}^{\prime }=cos\theta (4)(cos\theta {)}^{\prime }=-sin\theta \\ (5)(tan\theta {)}^{\prime }=se{c}^2\theta (6)(sec\theta {)}^{\prime }=sec\theta tan\theta \\ (7)(a^x{)}^{\prime }=a^{x}lna(8)(e^x{)}^{\prime }=e^x \\ (9)(lo{g}_a^x{)}^{\prime }=\frac{1}{xlna}(10)(lnx{)}^{\prime }=\frac{1}{x^{\prime }} \end{gathered}$$

2. 和、差、积、商

$$设\mu =\mu (x),v=v(x)都可导，则$$

$$\begin{gathered} (1)(\mu +v{)}^{\prime }={\mu }^{\prime }+v^{\prime }(2)(C\mu {)}^{\prime }=C{\mu }^{\prime } \\ (3)(\mu v{)}^{\prime }={\mu }^{\prime }v+\mu v^{\prime }(4)(\frac{\mu }{v})=\frac{{\mu }^{\prime }v-\mu v^{\prime }}{v^2} \end{gathered}$$

3.反函数求导

$$\begin{gathered} 若函数x=\phi (y)在某区间I_y内可导、单调且{\phi }^{\prime }(y)\ne 0,则它的反函数y=f(x)在对应区间I_x内也可导，且 \\ {f}^{\prime }(x)=\frac{1}{{\phi }^{\prime }(y)}或\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{\frac{dx}{dy}} \end{gathered}$$