反射_动态创建对象

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

//通过反射 动态地创建对象
public class TestCreat {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchFieldException {
        //获取Class对象
        Class aclass = Class.forName("cn.alan.reflection.part_05.Player");

        //通过Class对象构造对象
        //注：本质上调用了无参构造器 若无无参构造器将报错
        Player player01 = (Player)aclass.newInstance();

        //通过构造器构造对象
        Constructor constructor = aclass.getDeclaredConstructor(int.class, int.class, String.class, String.class);
        Player player02 = (Player) constructor.newInstance(1, 1, "123", "123456");

        //通过反射调用方法
        //注：不能直接调用私有方法 需要设置setAccessible(true) 即允许访问(关闭Java安全访问检测)
        //注：setAccessible(true)可提高反射效率(若代码中必须使用反射且该代码需频繁被调用 建议setAccessible(true))
        Player player03 = (Player)aclass.newInstance();
        Method setName = aclass.getMethod("setUsername", String.class);
        //通过invoke()方法来激活setName()方法
        setName.invoke(player03, "player");
        System.out.println("player03_username: " + player03.getUsername());

        //通过反射调用属性
        //注：不能直接调用私有属性 需要设置setAccessible(true) 即允许访问(关闭Java安全访问检测)
        //注：setAccessible(true)可提高反射效率(若代码中必须使用反射且该代码需频繁被调用 建议setAccessible(true))
        Player player04 = (Player)aclass.newInstance();
        Field field = aclass.getDeclaredField("id");
        field.set(player04, 1);
        System.out.println("player04_id: " + player04.getId());
    }
}