反射_反射获取注解

注解

//类名的注解
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface TableName{
    String value();
}

//属性的注解
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface TableColumn{
    String columnName();
    String type();
    int length();
}

实体类

@TableName("db_player")
class Player {
    @TableColumn(columnName = "db_id", type = "int", length = 10)
    int id;
    @TableColumn(columnName = "db_age", type = "int", length = 10)
    int age;
    @TableColumn(columnName = "db_username", type = "varchar", length = 10)
    String username;
    @TableColumn(columnName = "db_password", type = "varchar", length = 10)
    String password;

    public Player() {
    }

    public Player(int id, int age, String username, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public void test(int age, String  name){
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

反射获取注解

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

//通过反射获取注解
public class Test_08 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException {
        Class aclass = Player.class;

        //通过反射获得类注解
        Annotation[] annotations = aclass.getAnnotations();
        for (Annotation annotation : annotations) System.out.println("类注解信息: " + annotation);

        System.out.println("==========");

        //获得类注解的参数值
        TableName tableName = (TableName)aclass.getAnnotation(TableName.class);
        System.out.println("类注解参数的值: " + tableName.value());

        System.out.println("==========");

        //获得属性注解的参数值
        Field field = aclass.getDeclaredField("id");
        TableColumn tableColumn = field.getAnnotation(TableColumn.class);
        System.out.println("id属性注解的参数值: " + tableColumn.columnName());
        System.out.println("id属性注解的参数类型: " + tableColumn.type());
        System.out.println("id属性注解的参数允许长度: " + tableColumn.length());
    }
}

运行效果