GB2312与UTF-8编码转换 C++

旨在进行http传输中文字符，将中文字符转为UTF-8进行传输；

#include<iostream>  
#include<stdio.h>  
#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;

string  UrlUTF8(char* str);
void GB2312ToUTF_8(string& pOut, char* pText, int pLen);
void Gb2312ToUnicode(WCHAR* pOut, char* gbBuffer);
void  UnicodeToUTF_8(char* pOut, WCHAR* pText);

string  UrlUTF8(char* str)
{
	string tt;
	string dd;
	GB2312ToUTF_8(tt, str, strlen(str));
	int len = tt.length();
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		if (isalnum((BYTE)tt.at(i))) //判断字符中是否有数组或者英文
		{
			char tempbuff[2] = { 0 };
			sprintf_s(tempbuff, "%c", (BYTE)tt.at(i));
			dd.append(tempbuff);
		}
		else if (isspace((BYTE)tt.at(i)))
		{
			dd.append("+");
		}
		else
		{
			char tempbuff[4];
			sprintf_s(tempbuff, "%%%X%X", ((BYTE)tt.at(i)) >> 4, ((BYTE)tt.at(i)) % 16);
			dd.append(tempbuff);
		}

	}
	return dd;
}
void GB2312ToUTF_8(string& pOut, char* pText, int pLen)
{
	char buf[4];
	memset(buf, 0, 4);

	pOut.clear();

	int i = 0;
	while (i < pLen)
	{
		//如果是英文直接复制就可以
		if (pText[i] >= 0)
		{
			char asciistr[2] = { 0 };
			asciistr[0] = (pText[i++]);
			pOut.append(asciistr);
		}
		else
		{
			WCHAR pbuffer;
			Gb2312ToUnicode(&pbuffer, pText + i);

			UnicodeToUTF_8(buf, &pbuffer);

			pOut.append(buf);

			i += 2;
		}
	}

	return;
}

void Gb2312ToUnicode(WCHAR* pOut, char* gbBuffer)
{
	::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, MB_PRECOMPOSED, gbBuffer, 2, pOut, 1);
	return;
}
void UTF_8ToUnicode(WCHAR* pOut, char* pText)
{
	char* uchar = (char*)pOut;

	uchar[1] = ((pText[0] & 0x0F) << 4) + ((pText[1] >> 2) & 0x0F);
	uchar[0] = ((pText[1] & 0x03) << 6) + (pText[2] & 0x3F);

	return;
}
void  UnicodeToUTF_8(char* pOut, WCHAR* pText)
{
	// 注意 WCHAR高低字的顺序,低字节在前，高字节在后
	char* pchar = (char*)pText;

	pOut[0] = (0xE0 | ((pchar[1] & 0xF0) >> 4));
	pOut[1] = (0x80 | ((pchar[1] & 0x0F) << 2)) + ((pchar[0] & 0xC0) >> 6);
	pOut[2] = (0x80 | (pchar[0] & 0x3F));

	return;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	char str[] = "测试";
	string utf8Code = "";
	utf8Code = UrlUTF8(str);
	char code[1024];
	strcpy_s(code, utf8Code.c_str());
	for (int i = 0; i < utf8Code.length(); i++)
	{
		printf("%c", code[i]);
	}
	getchar();
	return 0;
}