(UDP)循环输入聊天

1 . 实现聊天功能,发送端发送消息,接收端接收,然后回复消息,刚才第一次发送数据的发送端再接收.
2 . 其实也没有真正的发送端接收端,只是相对另一端说.
3 . 当接收到数据,该回复的时候,创建一个Datagrampacket,这个构造参数的 packet.getAddress(), packet.getPort()的地址和端口要get一下.UDP是面向无连接的,所以发送数据时的packet对象创建的时候要指定要发送的地址和端口号,回复的packet对象创建的时候也要指定要发送的地址和端口号.接收端和发送端都在同一个电脑上,只需要get端口号就行,而且每次get到的端口号都不一样.

发送端:

package test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * UDP循环输入聊天
 */
public class Test {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建socket
        DatagramSocket socket = null;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket();

            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            while(true){
                //输入数据
                String string = scanner.next();
                //创建包
                //InetAddress.getLocalHost()为接收端的地址,也就是本机
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(string.getBytes(), string.getBytes().length, InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 6677);
                //发送数据
                socket.send(packet);



                //接收

                byte[] bs = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet2 = new DatagramPacket(bs,bs.length);
                socket.receive(packet2);
                String string2 = new String(packet2.getData(),0,packet2.getLength());
                System.out.println("接收端发送来:"+string2);
            }
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(socket!=null){
                socket.close();
            }
        }


    }

}

接收端:

package test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recive {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DatagramSocket socket = null;
        try {
            //创建socket
            socket = new DatagramSocket(6677);
            while(true){
                byte[] bs = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bs,bs.length);
                socket.receive(packet);
                String string = new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength());
                System.out.println("发送来:"+string);

                //回复
                Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
                String string2 = scanner.next();
                DatagramPacket packet2 = new DatagramPacket(string2.getBytes(),string2.getBytes().length,packet.getAddress(),packet.getPort());
                socket.send(packet2);
            }

        } catch (SocketException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

总结:
* 发送方: socket 没有参数的
* 接收方 : socket 是有端口号
* send 的 packet 是带有 byte lenth InetAddress port
* receive的 packet 是带有 byte lenth