OSPF综合实验

图示

 

 要求：R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址，R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IPR3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点2345整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16..8/16划分;所有设备均可访问R4的环回;减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全;全网可达

配置：

1，划分网络

A1:172.16.0.0/19

骨干：172.16.0.0/24

R1环回：172.16.1.0/24

R2环回：172.16.2.0/24

R3环回：172.16.3.0/24

A0:172.16.32.0/19

R5环回：172.16.32.0/24    

R6环回：172.16.33.0/24

R7环回：172.16.34.0/24

虚拟R3:172.16.35.1/24

R5:172.16.35.2/24

R6:172.16.35.3/24

R7:172.16.35.4/24

A3:172.16.64.0/19

7-8:172.16.64.0/24

8-9：172.16.65.0/24

R8环回：172.16.66.0/24

A4:172.16.96.0/19

9-10：172.16.96.0/24

R9环回：172.16.97.0/24

R10环回：172.16.98.0/24

A2:172.16.128.0/19

6-11:172.16.128.0/24

11-12:172.16.129.0/24

R11环回172.16.130.0/24

R12环回172.16.131.0/24

R12环回172.16.132.0/24

RIP:172.16.160.0/19       

172.16.160.0/20

172.16.176.0/20

2，接口配置

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.1 24

[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.1 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 24

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.3 24

[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.1 24

[isp-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.2 24

[isp-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.2 24

[isp-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24

[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.2 24

[isp-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24

[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.32.1 24

[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.128.1 24

[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.33.1 24

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.1 24

[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.64.1 24

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.2 24

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.1 24

[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.1 24

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 24

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.96.1 24

[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.97.1 24

[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.2 24

[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.1 24

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.128.2 24

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 24

[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.1 24

[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 24

[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.161.0 20

[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.177.0 20

3，配置缺省使公网通

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2

[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2

4，配置MGRE环境

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.35.1 24

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.35.2 24

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.35.1 34.0.0.1 register

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.35.3 24

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.35.1 34.0.0.1 register

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.35.4 24

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.35.1 34.0.0.1 register

 

5，配置OSPF

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]a 1

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]a 1

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]a 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3-ospf-1]a 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.35.1 0.0.0.0

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-ospf-1]a 0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[r6-ospf-1]a 0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.33.1 0.0.0.0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.35.3 0.0.0.0

[r6-ospf-1]a 2

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.0.255

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-ospf-1]a 0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.34.1 0.0.0.0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.35.4 0.0.0.0

[r7-ospf-1]a 3

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.0.255

[r8-ospf-1]a 3

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9

[r9-ospf-1]a 3

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.65.0 0.0.0.255

[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9

[r9-ospf-2]a 4

[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.96.0 0.0.0.255

[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10

[r10-ospf-1]a 4

[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11

[r11-ospf-1]a 2

[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12

[r12-ospf-1]a 2

[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.129.2 0.0.0.0

6，Rip

[r12]rip 1

[r12-rip-1]v 2

[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

7，更改MGRE类型

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

8，重发布

[R9]ospf

[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

[R12]ospf 

[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

 

9，下发缺省

[R9]ospf 2 

[R9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

10，做汇总，特殊区域，防环

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.0.0 255.255.224.0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]stub

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r3]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 19 null 0

[r6]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 null 0

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 null 0

[r9]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 null 0

[r12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0

11，配acl

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]int s4/0/0

 [R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r5]acl 2000

[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r5]int s 4/0/0

[r5-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]stub no-summary

[R6]acl 2000

 [R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R7]acl 2000

[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

12，加快收敛

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

13，保障更新安全
a1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

a2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

a3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

a4

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

结果