GUI编程：三种布局管理器

三种不同的布局

• 流式布局

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFlowLayout  {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        //组件-按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");

        //设置流式布局 默认居中
        //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));

        //设置窗口位置及大小
        frame.setLocation(200,200);
        frame.setSize(200,200);

        //把按钮添加上去
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);

        //设置窗口可视化
        frame.setVisible(true);

    }
}

运行结果（为了更加清楚结果，自己手动放大了）：

• 东西南北中

import java.awt.*;

public class TestBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestBorderLayout");

        Button east = new Button("East");
        Button west = new Button("West");
        Button south = new Button("South");
        Button north = new Button("North");
        Button center= new Button("Center");

        frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.setSize(500,500);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

运行结果：

• 表格布局

import java.awt.*;

public class TestGridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        
        Button button1 = new Button("btn1");
        Button button2= new Button("btn2");
        Button button3 = new Button("btn3");
        Button button4 = new Button("btn4");
        Button button5 = new Button("btn5");
        Button button6 = new Button("btn6");
        
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));//设置表格为三行两列
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);
        frame.add(button4);
        frame.add(button5);
        frame.add(button6);

        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.pack();//java函数 自动填充布局
    }
}

运行结果：