第六章：BGP综合实验

一、实验拓扑

二、实验要求
1，AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，AS3中存在俩个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯
2，整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分。并且内部配置ospf协议。

3，R1-R8的建邻环回用x.x.x.x/32表示;R2-R7上除了建邻环回，每个设备再划分一个业务网段.
4，AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制
5，使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问

 三、实验思路

1.给路由器配置IP地址及环回

2.给路由器配置IP地址及环回

3.发布路由

4.要使R1与R8之间的192网段互相通信，则需要建立隧道 

四，实验结果

R1

[r1]interface LoopBack 0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[r1-LoopBack0]q

[r1]interface LoopBack 1

[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 10.0.0.1 24

[r1-LoopBack1]q

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24

R2

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r2]interface LoopBack 0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.0 32

[r2-LoopBack0]q   

[r2]interface LoopBack 1  

[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.2.1 24

[r2-LoopBack1]q

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1  

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.1 30

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.1.9 30

R3

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 30

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q  

[r3]interface LoopBack 0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.3 32

[r3-LoopBack0]q

[r3]interface LoopBack 1

[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.3.1 24

[r3-LoopBack1]q

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.5 30

R4

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.6 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.22 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q   

[r4]interface LoopBack 0    

[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.4 32

[r4-LoopBack0]q

[r4]interface LoopBack 1

[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.4.1 24

 R5

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.10 30

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.13 30

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[r5]interface LoopBack 0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.5 32

[r5-LoopBack0]q

[r5]interface LoopBack 1

[r5-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.5.1 24

[r5-LoopBack1]q

R6

[r6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.14 30

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.17 30

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[r6]interface LoopBack 0

[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.6 32

[r6-LoopBack0]q

[r6]interface LoopBack 1

[r6-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.6.1 24

R7

[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0  

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.18 30

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q  

[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.21 30

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 34.1.1.1 24

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q  

[r7]interface LoopBack 0

[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.7 32

[r7-LoopBack0]q  

[r7]interface LoopBack 1  

[r7-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.7.1 24

AS3 ——R8

[r8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r8]interface LoopBack 0

[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[r8-LoopBack0]q

[r8]interface LoopBack 1

[r8-LoopBack1]ip address 11.0.0.1 24

[r8-LoopBack1]q

R1

[r1]bgp 1

[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1  

[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

R2

[r2]bgp nnk  

[r2-bgp]confederation id 2

[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as nkk---要提前声明与nkk建立EBGP邻居关系，否则无法建立

[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number nnk   

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0   

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number nkk  

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0  

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 ebgp-max-hop

[r2-bgp]q  

R2-R7都要跑通OSPF

[r2]ospf   ---采用ospf使其他路由器能够学习到未知的网段

[r2-ospf-1]area 0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255......

R3

[r3]ospf

[r3-ospf-1]area 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[r3-ospf-1]q

[r3]bgp nnk

[r3-bgp]confederation id 2

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 as-number nnk  

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number nnk  

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4

[r4]ospf

[r4-ospf-1]area 0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r4-ospf-1]q

[r4]bgp nnk 

[r4-bgp]confederation id 2

[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as nkk

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number nnk

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0   

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number nkk

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 ebgp-max-hop

R5

[r5]ospf

[r5-ospf-1]area 0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r5]bgp nkk 

[r5-bgp]confederation id 2  

[r5-bgp]confederation  peer-as nnk

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 as-number nnk   

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 connect-interface LoopBack 0  

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 ebgp-max-hop

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number nkk

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R6

[r6]ospf

[r6-ospf-1]area 0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6]bgp nkk  

[r6-bgp]confederation id 2

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number nkk 

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0    

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number nkk

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R7

[r7]ospf

[r7-ospf-1]area 0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r7]bgp nkk

[r7-bgp]confederation id 2

[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as nnk

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number nnk

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 ebgp-max-hop  

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number nkk  

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.2 as-number 3

R8

[r8]bg        

[r8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.1 as-number 2

R1

[r1]bgp 1   

[r1-bgp]network 192.168.1.0 24

[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24

R2

[r2]bgp nnk

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 next-hop-local

R7

[r7]bgp nkk

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 next-hop-local

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

R7

[r3]bgp nnk  

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 reflect-client

R6

[r6]bgp nkk

[r6-bgp]peer  172.16.0.5 reflect-client

R8

[r8]bgp 3

[r8-bgp]network 192.168.2.0 24

[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24

R1

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre     

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.0.0.1

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 1.1.1.2

R8

[r8]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 1.1.1.2 32  

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1     

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.0.0.1

[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 1.1.1.1