一、实验拓扑
二、实验要求
1,AS1存在两个环回,一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告,AS3中存在俩个环回,一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告,最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯
2,整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16,请合理划分。并且内部配置ospf协议。
3,R1-R8的建邻环回用x.x.x.x/32表示;R2-R7上除了建邻环回,每个设备再划分一个业务网段.
4,AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制
5,使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
三、实验思路
1.给路由器配置IP地址及环回
2.给路由器配置IP地址及环回
3.发布路由
4.要使R1与R8之间的192网段互相通信,则需要建立隧道
四,实验结果
R1
[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]interface LoopBack 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 10.0.0.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]q
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
R2
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.0 32
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]interface LoopBack 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[r2-LoopBack1]q
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.1 30
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.1.9 30
R3
[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.3 32
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]interface LoopBack 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[r3-LoopBack1]q
[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.5 30
R4
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.22 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]interface LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.4 32
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]interface LoopBack 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.4.1 24
R5
[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.10 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.13 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.5 32
[r5-LoopBack0]q
[r5]interface LoopBack 1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.5.1 24
[r5-LoopBack1]q
R6
[r6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.14 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.17 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r6]interface LoopBack 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.6 32
[r6-LoopBack0]q
[r6]interface LoopBack 1
[r6-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.6.1 24
R7
[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.18 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.21 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 34.1.1.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r7]interface LoopBack 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.7 32
[r7-LoopBack0]q
[r7]interface LoopBack 1
[r7-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.7.1 24
AS3 ——R8
[r8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r8]interface LoopBack 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]q
[r8]interface LoopBack 1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip address 11.0.0.1 24
[r8-LoopBack1]q
R1
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
R2
[r2]bgp nnk
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as nkk---要提前声明与nkk建立EBGP邻居关系,否则无法建立
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number nnk
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number nkk
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 ebgp-max-hop
[r2-bgp]q
R2-R7都要跑通OSPF
[r2]ospf ---采用ospf使其他路由器能够学习到未知的网段
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255......
R3
[r3]ospf
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r3-ospf-1]q
[r3]bgp nnk
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 as-number nnk
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number nnk
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R4
[r4]ospf
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r4-ospf-1]q
[r4]bgp nnk
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as nkk
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number nnk
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number nkk
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 ebgp-max-hop
R5
[r5]ospf
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5]bgp nkk
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as nnk
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 as-number nnk
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 ebgp-max-hop
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number nkk
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R6
[r6]ospf
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6]bgp nkk
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number nkk
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number nkk
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R7
[r7]ospf
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7]bgp nkk
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as nnk
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number nnk
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 ebgp-max-hop
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number nkk
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.2 as-number 3
R8
[r8]bg
[r8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.1 as-number 2
R1
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 192.168.1.0 24
[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24
R2
[r2]bgp nnk
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 next-hop-local
R7
[r7]bgp nkk
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
R7
[r3]bgp nnk
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 reflect-client
R6
[r6]bgp nkk
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client
R8
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 192.168.2.0 24
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24
R1
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.0.0.1
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 1.1.1.2
R8
[r8]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 1.1.1.2 32
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.0.0.1
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 1.1.1.1