一、实验拓扑
二、实验要求
1、R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置,其所有地址均配为公有Ip地址;
2、 R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方;
R2与R5之间使用PPP的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方;
R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;
3、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点,R1、R4间为点到点的GRE;
4、整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达;
5、所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回;
三、实验思路
1.配置设备IP地址
2.私网公网全网通
3.配置pap,chap,HDLC封装
4.配置MGRE,GRE
5.配置RIP协议
6.配置NAT,使得访问内网环回
四、实验步骤
R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user R1 password cipher R1123
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.1 24
[R1-Serial4/0/0]q
[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]description 45.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]un summary
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]q
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher R2123
[R2-Serial4/0/0]int t0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]un summary
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]q
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.3.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
y
[R3-Serial4/0/0]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]un summary
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]q
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R4
[R4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.4.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int t0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 10.1.1.1 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]description 15.1.1.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]un summary
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]q
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R5
[R5]int s 4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip address 15.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int s 3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.5 24
[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.5 24
[R5]int LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
配置PAP:R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye password cipher nkk123
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]int s 4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
配置CHAP:R2与R5之间使用PPP的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye password cipher nnk123
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye service-type ppp
[R5]int s 3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
配置HDLC:R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y