【vSphere | PowerCLI】安装 PowerCLI

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 17:11:44 发布

NOWSHUT

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 17:11:44 发布

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分类专栏： VMware vSphere 进阶文章标签：服务器 linux 运维 vSphere powercli

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/NOWSHUT/article/details/135073364

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1. 在线安装PowerCLI

1.1 命令

Install-Module -Name VMware.PowerCLI

示例

Windows PowerShell
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

PS C:\Users\Administrator> Install-Module -Name VMware.PowerCLI

NuGet provider is required to continue
PowerShellGet requires NuGet provider version '2.8.5.201' or newer to interact with
NuGet-based repositories. The NuGet provider must be available in 'C:\Program
Files\PackageManagement\ProviderAssemblies' or
'C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\PackageManagement\ProviderAssemblies'. You can also
install the NuGet provider by running 'Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -MinimumVersion
2.8.5.201 -Force'. Do you want PowerShellGet to install and import the NuGet provider now?
[Y] Yes  [N] No  [S] Suspend  [?] Help (default is "Y"): Y

Untrusted repository
You are installing the modules from an untrusted repository. If you trust this repository, change its InstallationPolicy value by running the Set-PSRepository cmdlet. Are
you sure you want to install the modules from 'PSGallery'?
[Y] Yes  [A] Yes to All  [N] No  [L] No to All  [S] Suspend  [?] Help (default is "N"): A
PS C:\Users\Administrator>

在这里插入图片描述

安装时间以网速下载快慢为准。

2. 安装离线版PowerCLI

2.1下载离线安装包

下载链接：VMware PowerCLI
在这里插入图片描述

2.2 解压压缩包

将下载的安装包解压并打开。
在这里插入图片描述

（1）方法1- 官方方法

（1）在本地计算机上打开 PowerShell。

（2）查看已解压缩 PowerCLI ZIP 文件的文件夹路径，运行命令：$env:PSModulePath

（3）运行命令以解锁复制的文件：Get-ChildItem -Path 'folder_path' -Recurse | Unblock-File
将 folder_path 替换为解压缩 ZIP 文件内容的文件夹路径。

（4）验证 VMware PowerCLI 模块是否已成功安装。

获取模块： VMware* -ListAvailable

在这里插入图片描述

PS C:\Users\yz> $env:PSModulePath
C:\Users\yz\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules
PS C:\Users\yz> Get-ChildItem -Path 'C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules' -Recurse | Unblock-File
PS C:\Users\yz> Get-Module VMware* -ListAvailable


    Directory: C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules


ModuleType Version    Name                                ExportedCommands
---------- -------    ----                                ----------------
Script     12.6.0.... VMware.CloudServices                {Connect-Vcs, Disconnect-Vcs, Get-VcsOrganizationRole, Get-VcsService...}
Script     8.0.0.2... VMware.DeployAutomation             {Add-CustomCertificate, Add-DeployRule, Add-ProxyServer, Add-ScriptBundle...}
Script     8.0.0.2... VMware.ImageBuilder                 {Add-EsxSoftwareDepot, Add-EsxSoftwarePackage, Compare-EsxImageProfile, Export-EsxImageProfile...}
Manifest   13.1.0.... VMware.PowerCLI
Script     12.6.0.... VMware.PowerCLI.Sdk
Script     12.6.0.... VMware.PowerCLI.Sdk.Types
Script     12.6.0.... VMware.PowerCLI.VCenter             {Get-VIMachineCertificate, Get-VITrustedCertificate, Remove-VITrustedCertificate, New-VIMachineCertificateSigningRequest...}
Script     12.6.0.... VMware.PowerCLI.VCenter.Types.Ap...
Script     12.6.0.... VMware.PowerCLI.VCenter.Types.Ce...
Script     4.1.0.2... VMware.Sdk.Nsx.Policy               {Connect-NsxServer, Connect-NsxVmcServer, Disconnect-NsxServer, Disconnect-NsxVmcServer...}
Script     1.0.111... VMware.Sdk.Runtime                  {Get-ServerConfiguration, New-ServerConfiguration, Add-ServerConfiguration, Set-ServerConfiguration...}
Script     8.7.0.2... VMware.Sdk.Srm                      {Connect-SrmSdkServer, Disconnect-SrmSdkServer, Get-SrmOperation, Initialize-SrmAbrProtectionGroupSpec...}
Script     8.7.0.2... VMware.Sdk.Vr                       {Connect-VrServer, Disconnect-VrServer, Get-VrOperation, Initialize-VrConfigureReplicationSpec...}
Manifest   8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.Appliance        {Invoke-GetItemHealthMessages, Invoke-GetHealthSettings, Invoke-UpdateHealthSettings, Invoke-CreateLocalAccounts...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.Appliance.Access {Invoke-GetAccessConsolecli, Invoke-SetAccessConsolecli, Invoke-GetAccessDcui, Invoke-SetAccessDcui...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.Appliance.Health {Invoke-GetHealthApplmgmt, Invoke-GetHealthDatabase, Invoke-GetHealthDatabaseStorage, Invoke-GetHealthLoad...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.Appliance.Inf... {Invoke-ExportInfraprofileConfigs, Invoke-ImportInfraprofileConfigsAsync, Invoke-ListInfraprofileConfigs, Invoke-ValidateInfraprofileConfigsAsync...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.Appliance.Loc... {Invoke-GetLocalAccountsGlobalPolicy, Invoke-SetLocalAccountsGlobalPolicy, Initialize-LocalAccountsPolicyInfo}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.Appliance.Log... {Invoke-GetLoggingForwarding, Invoke-SetLoggingForwarding, Invoke-TestLoggingForwarding, Initialize-LoggingForwardingConfig...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.Appliance.Net... {Invoke-CreateNetworkingDnsDomains, Invoke-ListNetworkingDnsDomains, Invoke-SetNetworkingDnsDomains, Invoke-GetNetworkingDnsHostname...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.Appliance.Rec... {Invoke-GetSystemNameArchive, Invoke-ListSystemNameArchives, Invoke-ValidateRecoveryBackup, Invoke-ListBackupJobDetails...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.Appliance.Sup... Invoke-GetSupportBundleComponents
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.Appliance.System {Invoke-GetSystemGlobalFips, Invoke-SetSystemGlobalFips, Invoke-ListSystemStorage, Invoke-ResizeExSystemStorage...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.Appliance.Update {Invoke-InstallVersionPending, Invoke-ListUpdatePending, Invoke-PrecheckVersionPending, Invoke-StageAndInstallVersionPending...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.Cis              {Invoke-CreateSession, Invoke-DeleteSession, Invoke-GetSession, Invoke-CancelTask...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.Cis.Tagging      {Invoke-AddToUsedByCategoryId, Invoke-CreateCategory, Invoke-DeleteCategoryId, Invoke-GetCategoryId...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.Content          {Invoke-GetContentConfiguration, Invoke-UpdateContentConfiguration, Invoke-FindContentLibrary, Invoke-GetLibraryIdContent...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.ContentLibrary   {Invoke-GetLibraryItemVersionLibraryChanges, Invoke-ListLibraryItemContentChanges, Invoke-CancelDownloadSessionId, Invoke-CreateLibraryItemDownloadSession...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.Esx.Hcl          {Invoke-DownloadHclCompatibilityDataAsync, Invoke-GetHclCompatibilityDataStatus, Invoke-ListHostHclCompatibilityReleases, Invoke-CreateHostCompatibilityReportAsync...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.Esx.Hosts        {Invoke-ListHostSoftwareInstalledComponents, Invoke-GetSoftware, Initialize-HostsSoftwareHostCredentials}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.Esx.Settings     {Invoke-DeleteClusterDraftSoftwareAddOn, Invoke-DeleteHostDraftSoftwareAddOn, Invoke-GetClusterDraftSoftwareAddOn, Invoke-GetClusterSoftwareAddOn...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.VAPI.Metadata    {Invoke-GetCliCommand, Invoke-GetCliCommandFingerprint, Invoke-ListMetadataCliCommand, Invoke-GetComponentIdAuthentication...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter          {Invoke-GetCluster, Invoke-ListCluster, Invoke-CreateDatacenter, Invoke-DeleteDatacenter...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.Authe... Invoke-CreateAuthenticationToken
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.Autho... {Invoke-GetAuthorizationPrivilegeChecksLatest, Invoke-ListAuthorizationPrivilegeChecks, Initialize-AuthorizationPrivilegeChecksFilterSpec, Initialize-AuthorizationPrivilegeChecksListRequestBody...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.CertM... {Invoke-GetCertificateManagementSigningCertificate, Invoke-RefreshSigningCertificate, Invoke-SetCertificateManagementSigningCertificate, Invoke-GetCertificateManagementTls...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.Consu... {Invoke-AddZoneAssociations, Invoke-GetZoneClusterAssociations, Invoke-RemoveZoneAssociations, Invoke-ListConsumptionDomainsZoneAssociationsCluster...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.Content  {Invoke-CreateContentRegistriesHarbor, Invoke-DeleteRegistryRegistriesHarbor, Invoke-GetRegistryRegistriesHarbor, Invoke-ListContentRegistriesHarbor...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.Datas... Invoke-GetDatastoreDefaultPolicy
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.Deplo... {Invoke-CheckMigrateActiveDirectory, Invoke-CancelDeploymentHistory, Invoke-GetDeploymentHistory, Invoke-PauseDeploymentHistory...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.Guest    {Invoke-CreateGuestCustomizationSpecs, Invoke-DeleteNameGuestCustomizationSpecs, Invoke-ExportNameCustomizationSpecs, Invoke-GetNameGuestCustomizationSpecs...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.HVC      {Invoke-AddManagementAdministrators, Invoke-GetHvcManagementAdministrators, Invoke-RemoveManagementAdministrators, Invoke-SetHvcManagementAdministrators...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.Identity {Invoke-GetTenantBrokerAdminClient, Invoke-GetBrokerTenantsOperatorClient, Invoke-CreateIdentityProviders, Invoke-DeleteProviderIdentity...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.Inven... {Invoke-GetInventoryDatastore, Invoke-GetInventoryNetwork}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.ISO      {Invoke-MountIsoImage, Invoke-UnmountIsoImage, Initialize-IsoImageMountRequestBody, Initialize-IsoImageUnmountRequestBody}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.LCM      {Invoke-CreateLcmDiscoveryAssociatedProducts, Invoke-DeleteProductDiscoveryAssociatedProducts, Invoke-GetProductDiscoveryAssociatedProducts, Invoke-ListLcmDiscoveryAssociatedProducts...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.Names... {Invoke-ListNamespaceManagementSoftwareClusterAvailableVersions, Invoke-GetNamespaceManagementClusterCompatibilityV2, Invoke-ListNamespaceManagementClusterCompatibility, Invoke-DisableCluster...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.Names... {Invoke-CreateNamespaceDomainSubjectAccess, Invoke-DeleteNamespaceDomainSubjectAccess, Invoke-GetNamespaceDomainSubjectAccess, Invoke-SetNamespaceDomainSubjectAccess...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.OVF      {Invoke-ListOvfExportFlag, Invoke-ListOvfImportFlag, Invoke-CreateOvfLibraryItem, Invoke-DeployOvfLibraryItemId...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.Services {Invoke-GetService, Invoke-GetServices, Invoke-RestartService, Invoke-StartService...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.Storage  {Invoke-ListPoliciesEntitiesCompliance, Invoke-CheckCompatibilityPolicyPolicies, Invoke-ListStoragePolicies, Invoke-ListPoliciesComplianceVm...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.Syste... {Invoke-GetSystemConfigDeploymentType, Invoke-SetSystemConfigDeploymentType, Invoke-GetSystemConfigPscRegistration, Invoke-RepointSystemConfigPscRegistration...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.Tagging  Invoke-ListAssociations
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.Topology {Invoke-GetNodeTopology, Invoke-ListTopologyNodes, Invoke-ListTopologyReplicationStatus}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.Trust... {Invoke-CreateTrustedInfrastructureTrustAuthorityHostsAttestation, Invoke-GetHostTrustedInfrastructureAttestation, Invoke-DeleteClusterVersionBaseImagesAsync, Invoke-GetClusterBaseImagesAsync...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.VCHA     {Invoke-GetClusterActive, Invoke-DeployVchaClusterAsync, Invoke-FailoverVchaClusterAsync, Invoke-GetVchaCluster...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.Vm       {Invoke-GetVmHardwareBoot, Invoke-UpdateVmHardwareBoot, Invoke-ConnectVmCdrom, Invoke-CreateVmHardwareCdrom...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vCenter.VmTem... {Invoke-CheckInTemplateLibraryItemVmCheckOuts, Invoke-CheckOutTemplateLibraryItemCheckOuts, Invoke-DeleteTemplateLibraryItemVmVmTemplateCheckOuts, Invoke-GetTemplateLibraryItemVmVmTemplateCheckOuts...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphere.vStats           {Invoke-CreateStatsAcqSpecs, Invoke-DeleteIdStatsAcqSpecs, Invoke-GetIdStatsAcqSpecs, Invoke-ListStatsAcqSpecs...}
Script     8.0.111... VMware.Sdk.vSphereRuntime           {New-vSphereServerConfiguration, Get-vSphereServerConfiguration, Set-vSphereServerConfiguration, Set-vSphereServerConfigurationApiKey...}
Script     8.1.0.2... VMware.Vim
Script     13.1.0.... VMware.VimAutomation.Cis.Core       {Connect-CisServer, Disconnect-CisServer, Get-CisService}
Script     13.1.0.... VMware.VimAutomation.Cloud          {Add-CIDatastore, Connect-CIServer, Disconnect-CIServer, Get-Catalog...}
Script     13.1.0.... VMware.VimAutomation.Common         {Get-PowerCLIContext, Get-Task, New-OAuthSecurityContext, Stop-Task...}
Script     13.1.0.... VMware.VimAutomation.Core           {Add-PassthroughDevice, Add-VirtualSwitchPhysicalNetworkAdapter, Add-VMHost, Add-VMHostNtpServer...}
Script     13.0.0.... VMware.VimAutomation.Hcx            {Connect-HCXServer, Disconnect-HCXServer, Get-HCXAppliance, Get-HCXComputeProfile...}
Script     13.1.0.... VMware.VimAutomation.HorizonView    {Connect-HVServer, Disconnect-HVServer}
Script     12.0.0.... VMware.VimAutomation.License        Get-LicenseDataManager
Script     13.1.0.... VMware.VimAutomation.Nsxt           {Connect-NsxtServer, Disconnect-NsxtServer, Get-NsxtGlobalManagerService, Get-NsxtPolicyService...}
Script     13.1.0.... VMware.VimAutomation.Sdk            {Get-ErrorReport, Get-PSVersion, EnableParameterCompleters, Get-InstallPath}
Script     13.1.0.... VMware.VimAutomation.Security       {Add-AttestationServiceInfo, Add-KeyProviderServiceInfo, Add-TrustAuthorityKeyProviderServer, Add-TrustAuthorityKeyProviderServerCertificate...}
Script     12.7.0.... VMware.VimAutomation.Srm            {Connect-SrmServer, Disconnect-SrmServer}
Script     13.1.0.... VMware.VimAutomation.Storage        {Add-EntityDefaultKeyProvider, Add-KeyManagementServer, Add-VsanFileServiceOvf, Add-VsanObjectToRepairQueue...}
Script     1.6.0.0    VMware.VimAutomation.StorageUtility Update-VmfsDatastore
Script     13.1.0.... VMware.VimAutomation.Vds            {Add-VDSwitchPhysicalNetworkAdapter, Add-VDSwitchVMHost, Export-VDPortGroup, Export-VDSwitch...}
Script     13.0.0.... VMware.VimAutomation.Vmc            {Add-VmcSddcHost, Connect-Vmc, Disconnect-Vmc, Get-AwsAccount...}
Script     13.1.0.... VMware.VimAutomation.vROps          {Connect-OMServer, Disconnect-OMServer, Get-OMAlert, Get-OMAlertDefinition...}
Script     12.4.0.... VMware.VimAutomation.WorkloadMan... {Disable-WMCluster, Enable-WMCluster, Get-WMCluster, Get-WMNamespace...}
Script     12.7.0.... VMware.VumAutomation                {Add-EntityBaseline, Copy-Patch, Get-Baseline, Get-Compliance...}

（2）方法 2

打开powershell，cd到解压的powercli文件夹下

cd C:\Users\yz\Desktop\VMware-PowerCLI-13.1.0-21624340

配置远程执行策略为允许。

PS C:\Users\yz\Desktop\VMware-PowerCLI-13.1.0-21624340> Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned

Execution Policy Change
The execution policy helps protect you from scripts that you do not trust. Changing the execution policy might expose
you to the security risks described in the about_Execution_Policies help topic at
https:/go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=135170. Do you want to change the execution policy?
[Y] Yes  [A] Yes to All  [N] No  [L] No to All  [S] Suspend  [?] Help (default is "N"): A
PS C:\Users\yz\Desktop\VMware-PowerCLI-13.1.0-21624340> Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -Scope AllUsers -ParticipateInCeip $false -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore
WARNING: Please consider joining the VMware Customer Experience Improvement Program, so you can help us make PowerCLI a
 better product. You can join using the following command:

Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -Scope User -ParticipateInCEIP $true

VMware's Customer Experience Improvement Program ("CEIP") provides VMware with information that enables VMware to
improve its products and services, to fix problems, and to advise you on how best to deploy and use our products.  As
part of the CEIP, VMware collects technical information about your organizationâ€™s use of VMware products and services
 on a regular basis in association with your organizationâ€™s VMware license key(s).  This information does not
personally identify any individual.

For more details: type "help about_ceip" to see the related help article.

To disable this warning and set your preference use the following command and restart PowerShell:
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -Scope User -ParticipateInCEIP $true or $false.

Perform operation?
Performing operation 'Update VMware.PowerCLI configuration.'?
[Y] Yes  [A] Yes to All  [N] No  [L] No to All  [S] Suspend  [?] Help (default is "Y"): A

Scope    ProxyPolicy     DefaultVIServerMode InvalidCertificateAction  DisplayDeprecationWarnings WebOperationTimeout
                                                                                                  Seconds
-----    -----------     ------------------- ------------------------  -------------------------- -------------------
Session  UseSystemProxy  Multiple            Ignore                    True                       300
User
AllUsers                                     Ignore