[leetcode:python]20.Valid Parentheses

题目：
Given a string containing just the characters ‘(‘, ‘)’, ‘{‘, ‘}’, ‘[’ and ‘]’, determine if the input string is valid.

The brackets must close in the correct order, “()” and “()[]{}” are all valid but “(]” and “([)]” are not.

方法一：性能59ms

class Solution(object):
    def isValid(self, s):
        """
        :type s: str
        :rtype: bool
        """
        if len(s) < 2:
            return False
        str1 = []
        for i in range(len(s)):
            str1.append(s[i])

        left = ['(','[','{']
        right = [')',']','}']

        str2 = []
        while len(str1) > 0:
            if str1[0] in left:
                str2.append(str1.pop(0))
            elif len(str2) > 0:
                #a = list.index(str2[-1],left)
                for i in range(3):
                    if str2[-1] == left[i]:
                        a = i
                #b = list.index(str1[0],right)
                for i in range(3):
                    if str1[0] == right[i]:
                        b = i
                if a != b:
                    return False
                else:
                    str2.pop()
                    str1.pop(0)
            else:
                return False

        if len(str2) == 0:
            return True
        else:
            return False

方法二：性能35ms

class Solution(object):
    def isValid(self, s):
        """
        :type s: str
        :rtype: bool
        """
        dt = {')': '(', ']': '[', '}': '{'}
        stack = []
        for char in s:
            if char not in dt:
                stack.append(char)
            else:
                if len(stack) == 0 or stack.pop() != dt[char]:
                    return False 

        return True if len(stack) == 0 else False