instanceof
代码展示:
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Object > String
//Object > Person > Teacher //Teacher 和 Student 都继承了Person
//Object > Person > Student
Object object = new Student();
//System.out.println(X instanceof Y);//能不能编译通过!
System.out.println(object instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Object);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);//false
System.out.println(object instanceof String);//false
System.out.println("=================================");
Person person = new Student();
System.out.println(person instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof Object);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher);//false
//System.out.println(person instanceof String);//编译报错!
System.out.println("=================================");
Student student = new Student();
System.out.println(student instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(student instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(student instanceof Object);//true
//System.out.println(student instanceof Teacher);//编译报错!
//System.out.println(student instanceof String);//编译报错!
}
}
类型转换
代码演示:
- 高转低
//Student继承了Person
public static void main(String[] args) {
//类型之间的转化:父 子
//高 低
Person obj = new Student();
//student将这个对象转换为Student类型,我们就可以使用Student类型的方法了!
//高转低强转
Student student = (Student) obj;
student.go();
//((Student)obj).go();
}
- 低转高
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//类型之间的转化:父 子
//子类转化为父类,可能丢失自己的本来的一些方法!
Student student = new Student();
student.go();
Person person = student;
//person.go();//会报错!
}
}
- 父类引用指向子类的对象
- 把子类转换为父类,向上转型
- 把父类转换为子类,向下转型:强制转换
- 方便方法的调用,减少重复的代码