一:定义包含“id”,“名字”,“价格”的商品,将其存入数组中
Goods:
public class Goods {
private String id;
private String name;
private double price;
private int count;
public Goods(){
}
public Goods(String id, String name, double price, int count) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
this.count = count;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public int getCount() {
return count;
}
public void setCount(int count) {
this.count = count;
}
}
主类:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ArrayOfObjects {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
Goods []arr=new Goods[3];
Goods g1=new Goods("1","A",1000,1000);
Goods g2=new Goods("2","B",2000,2000);
Goods g3=new Goods("2","C",3000,3000);
arr[0]=g1;
arr[1]=g2;
arr[3]=g3;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.println(arr[i]);
}
}
}
二:定义包含“品牌”,“价格”,“颜色”的汽车,数据通过键盘录入而来,将其存入数组中
Cars:
public class Cars {
private String brand;
private int price;
private String color;
public Cars(){
}
public Cars(String brand, int price, String color) {
this.brand = brand;
this.price = price;
this.color = color;
}
public String getBrand() {
return brand;
}
public void setBrand(String brand) {
this.brand = brand;
}
public int getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(int price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
}
主类:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ArraysOfObjects {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Cars []arr=new Cars[3];
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
Cars c=new Cars();
String setbrand= sc.next();
int setprice= sc.nextInt();
String setcolor= sc.next();
c.setBrand(setbrand);
c.setPrice(setprice);
c.setColor(setcolor);
arr[i]=c;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
Cars c=arr[i];
System.out.println(c.getBrand()+" "+c.getPrice()+" "+c.getColor());
}
}
}
三:定义包含“品牌”,“价格”,“颜色”的手机对象
计算出三部手机的平均价格
Phones:
public class Phones {
private String brand;
private int price;
private String color;
public Phones(){
}
public Phones(String brand, int price, String color) {
this.brand = brand;
this.price = price;
this.color = color;
}
public String getBrand() {
return brand;
}
public void setBrand(String brand) {
this.brand = brand;
}
public int getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(int price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
}
主类:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ArrayOfObjects {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Phones []arr=new Phones[3];
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
Phones p=new Phones();
String getbrand= sc.next();
int getprice= sc.nextInt();
String getcolor= sc.next();
p.setBrand(getbrand);
p.setPrice(getprice);
p.setColor(getcolor);
arr[i]=p;
}
int sum=0;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
Phones p=arr[i];
sum+=p.getPrice();
}
int result=sum/arr.length;
System.out.println(result);
}
}
四:定义包含“姓名”,“年龄”,“性别”,“爱好”的女朋友对象
计算出四个女朋友的平均年龄
统计年龄比平均值低的女朋友有几个,并统计出她们的信息
Girlfriend:
public class Girlfriend {
private String name;
private int age;
private String gender;
private String hobby;
public Girlfriend(){
}
public Girlfriend(String name, int age, String gender, String hobby) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.gender = gender;
this.hobby = hobby;
}
public void show(Girlfriend gf){
System.out.println("姓名为:"+gf.getName()+" 年龄为:"+gf.getAge()+" 性别为:"+gf.getGender()+" 爱好为:"+gf.getHobby());
}
public void judge(Girlfriend gf,int ave){
if (gf.getAge()<ave){
gf.show(gf);
}
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public String getHobby() {
return hobby;
}
public void setHobby(String hobby) {
this.hobby = hobby;
}
}
主类:
public class ArrayOfObjects {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Girlfriend gf1=new Girlfriend("A",15,"女","玩游戏");
Girlfriend gf2=new Girlfriend("B",16,"女","追剧");
Girlfriend gf3=new Girlfriend("C",17,"女","品尝美食");
Girlfriend gf4=new Girlfriend("D",18,"女","旅游");
int sum=gf1.getAge()+gf2.getAge()+gf3.getAge()+gf4.getAge();
int ave=sum/4;
System.out.println("平均年龄为:"+ave);
Girlfriend []arr=new Girlfriend[4];
gf1.judge(gf1,ave);
gf2.judge(gf2,ave);
gf3.judge(gf3,ave);
gf4.judge(gf4,ave);
}
}
五:定义一个长度为3的数组,数组存储1到3名学生对象作为初始数据,学生对象的学号,姓名各不相同。
学生的属性:学号,姓名,年龄。
要求1:再次添加一个学生对象,并在添加的时候进行学号的唯一性判断。
要求2:添加完毕之后,遍历所有学生信息。
要求3:通过id删除学生信息。
如果存在,则删除,如果不存在,则提示删除失败。
要求4:删除完毕之后,遍历所有学生信息。
要求5:查询数组id为“002”的学生,如果存在,则他的年龄+1
Student:
public class Student {
private String id;
private String name;
private int age;
public Student(){
}
public Student(String id, String name, int age) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
主类:
public class ArrayOfObjects {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student[] arr=new Student[3];
Student stu1=new Student("001","A",18);
Student stu2=new Student("002","B",19);
Student stu3=new Student("003","c",20);
arr[0]=stu1;
arr[1]=stu2;
arr[2]=stu3;
Student stu4=new Student("004","D",21);
//添加及输出学生信息
boolean flag=judgeID(arr,stu4.getId());
if(flag){
System.out.println("当前id已存在,添加失败");
}
else{
int c=count(arr);
if(c== arr.length){
Student[] Arr=add(arr);
Arr[c]=stu4;
print(Arr);
}
else{
arr[c]=stu4;
print(arr);
}
}
//删除并输出学生信息
int index=getIndex(arr,"001");
if(index>=0){
arr[index]=null;
print(arr);
}
else{
System.out.println("当前id不存在,删除失败");
}
//使得id为002的学生年龄加1
int Index=GetIndex(arr,"002");
if(Index>=0){
Student stu=arr[Index];
int age=stu.getAge()+1;
stu.setAge(age);
print(arr);
}
else{
System.out.println("当前id不存在,年龄修改失败");
}
}
public static Student[] add(Student[] arr){//如果原本长度为3的数组已经满了,那么就需要一个新的,容量更大的数组来接收多出来的第四个元素
Student []Arr=new Student[arr.length+1];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
Arr[i]=arr[i];
}
return Arr;
}
public static boolean judgeID(Student[] arr,String id){//判断ID是否已经存在于数组中
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
Student stu=arr[i];
if(stu!=null){//如果stu被赋值为null,即没有元素,程序会报错
String Getid= stu.getId();
if(Getid.equals(id)){
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
public static int count(Student[] arr){//对当前数组中的元素个数进行计数
int c=0;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if(arr[i]!=null){
c++;
}
}
return c;
}
public static void print(Student[] arr){//依次打印数组中的数据
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
Student stu=arr[i];
if(stu!=null){
System.out.println("ID为:"+stu.getId()+" 姓名为:"+stu.getName()+" 年龄为:"+stu.getAge());
}
}
}
public static int getIndex(Student[] arr,String id){//获取要删除的id的索引
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
Student stu=arr[i];
if(stu!=null){
String ID= stu.getId();
if(ID.equals(id)){
return i;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
public static int GetIndex(Student[] arr,String id){//获取年龄加1的学生的id的索引
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
Student stu=arr[i];
if(stu!=null){
String ID= stu.getId();
if(ID.equals(id)){
return i;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
}