Python继承编程练习初级

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 16:04:39 发布

xc闪烁

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 16:04:39 发布

阅读量262

点赞数

分类专栏： Python 文章标签： python 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/NanBabysbreath/article/details/129941372

版权

Python 专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

定义一个Person类拥有设置姓名、年龄、性别的成员方法；
定义派生类Teacher继承Person类，并拥有自己的show()方法；
定义派生类Student继承Person类，并拥有自己的show()方法；

class Person(object):
    def __init__(self, name = '', age = 20, sex = 'man'):
        self.setName(name)
        self.setAge(age)
        self.setSex(sex)
        
    def setName(self, name):
        if not isinstance(name, str):
            print('name must be string')
            return 
        self.__name = name
        
    def setAge(self, age):
        if not isinstance(age, int):
            print('age must be integer')
            return 
        self.__age = age
        
    def setSex(self, sex):
        if sex not in ('man', 'woman'):
            print('sex must be "man" or "woman"')
        self.__sex = sex
        
    def show(self):
        print('Name:', self.__name)
        print('Age:', self.__age)
        print('Sex:', self.__sex)

class Teacher(Person):
    def __init__(self, name='', age = 30, sex = 'man', department = 'Computer'):
        super(Teacher, self).__init__(name, age, sex)
        #Person.__init__(self, name, age, sex)
        self.setDepartment(department)
        
    def setDepartment(self, department):        
        if not isinstance(department, str):
            print('department must be a string.')
            return 
        self.__department = department
        
    def show(self):
        super(Teacher, self).show()
        print('Department:', self.__department)
class Student(Person):
    def __init__(self, name='', age = 20, sex = 'man', department = 'Computer'):
        Person.__init__(self, name, age, sex)
        self.setDepartment(department)
    def setDepartment(self, department):        
        if not isinstance(department, str):
            print('department must be a string.')
            return 
        self.__department = department
    def show(self):
        Person.show(self)
        print('Department:', self.__department)


if __name__ =='__main__':
    print('='*30)
    zhangsan = Person('Zhang San', 19, 'man')
    zhangsan.show()

    print('='*30)
    lisi = Teacher('Li Si',32, 'man', 'Math')
    lisi.show()
    print('='*30)
    lisi.setAge(40)
    lisi.show()

    print('='*30)
    wangwu = Student('Wang Wu',21, 'man', 'Math')
    wangwu.show()