简易小游戏（类似打飞机）的简单实现cocos2d-x-2.1.5

之前制作的简单的一个小游戏，整理之后分享一下，只是最初的版本，后续完善版本不方便公布。

先看看最终示意图吧

如图所示，怪物由上至下移动，有五条道路，底部有一塔在攻击。

首先就是加载地图了

	//=========加载背景图========
	CCTMXTiledMap* tmxmap = CCTMXTiledMap::create("bg.tmx");
	tmxmap->setPosition(ccp(0,0));
	this->addChild(tmxmap,-1);

怪物类的实现Enemy.h

#pragma once

#include "cocos2d.h"
#include "Box2D/Box2D.h"
#include "SimpleAudioEngine.h"
#include "cocos-ext.h"

using namespace cocos2d;
using namespace extension;

class Enemy : public cocos2d::CCSprite
{
public:
	CCControlSlider* slider;
	float speed;
	float hp;
	static Enemy* create();
	void run();
	void showHP();
};

Enemy.cpp

#include "Enemy.h"

USING_NS_CC;

Enemy* Enemy::create()
{
	Enemy *pobSprite = new Enemy();
	if (pobSprite && pobSprite->initWithFile("Enemy1.png"))
	{
		pobSprite->speed = 1.0f;
		pobSprite->hp = 100.0f;
		pobSprite->showHP();
		pobSprite->autorelease();
		return pobSprite;
	}
	CC_SAFE_DELETE(pobSprite);
	return NULL;
}

void Enemy::run()
{
	float y0 = this->getPositionY();
	y0 -= this->speed*1;
	this->setPositionY(y0);
}
void Enemy::showHP()
{
	slider = CCControlSlider::create("background.png", "progress.png", "fire.png");
	slider->setPosition(ccp(this->getContentSize().width/2*this->getScale(),
		this->getContentSize().height*this->getScale()+5));
	//slider->setPosition(ccp(0,0));
	slider->setScale(1.0/this->getScale());
	slider->setMinimumValue(0);
	slider->setMaximumValue(this->hp);
	slider->setValue(this->hp);
	slider->setTouchEnabled(false);
	this->addChild(slider,2);
	//slider->setVisible(false);
}

此时在主场景中可以添加怪物了

	Enemy* enemy = Enemy::create();
	int j=(int)(5.0*rand()/(RAND_MAX+1.0));
	enemy->setPosition(p[j]);
	this->addChild(enemy);
	DataManage::sharedDataManage()->v_enemy.push_back(enemy);

主场景开启全局定时器以实现怪物的移动

this->scheduleUpdate();

定时器函数的实现

void GameScene::update( float dt )
{
	//==========enemy run================
	vector<Enemy*>::iterator it=DataManage::sharedDataManage()->v_enemy.begin();
	while(it!=DataManage::sharedDataManage()->v_enemy.end())
	{
		if((*it)->hp<=0||(*it)->getPositionY()<100)
		{
			if ((*it)->hp<=0)
			{
				numKill++;
				char s[10];
				sprintf(s,"%d",numKill);
				pLabel->setString(s);
			}
			(*it)->removeFromParentAndCleanup(true);
			it = DataManage::sharedDataManage()->v_enemy.erase(it);
		}else
		{
			(*it)->run();
			it++;
		}
	}
}

这样，第一只怪物就会随机出现在五条道路中的一条，并向下移动

在定时器中加段代码，过一秒增加一只怪物

	//===========add enemy=======
	if (time>=60)
	{
		time=0;
		Enemy* enemy = Enemy::create();
		int j=(int)(5.0*rand()/(RAND_MAX+1.0));
		enemy->setPosition(p[j]);
		this->addChild(enemy);
		DataManage::sharedDataManage()->v_enemy.push_back(enemy);
	}else
		time++;

怪物出现并跑动起来了，就是时候加塔进行攻击了

塔的类的实现Tower.h

#pragma once

#include "cocos2d.h"
#include "Box2D/Box2D.h"
#include "SimpleAudioEngine.h"
#include "Enemy.h"
#include "Fire.h"

using namespace cocos2d;
class Tower : public cocos2d::CCSprite
{
public:
	Enemy* target;
	Fire* bullet;
public:
	static Tower* create();
	virtual bool init(void);
	//========左右移动========
	void attack2();
};

Tower.cpp

#include "Tower.h"
#include "DataManage.h"
#include "GameScene.h"
USING_NS_CC;

Tower* Tower::create()
{
	Tower *pobSprite = new Tower();
	if (pobSprite && pobSprite->initWithFile("Tower.png"))
	{
		pobSprite->target = NULL;
		pobSprite->autorelease();
		return pobSprite;
	}
	CC_SAFE_DELETE(pobSprite);
	return NULL;
}

bool Tower::init(void)
{
	return true;
}

void Tower::attack2()
{
	Fire* fire = Fire::create();
	fire->setPosition(this->getPosition());
	GameScene::sharedGameScene()->batchNode->addChild(fire,1);
	DataManage::sharedDataManage()->v_fire.push_back(fire);
}

如上代码，我并没有在塔的类中去攻击，只是增加了子弹的出现，子弹的攻击也在主场景的定时器中去实现，整个游戏将只有开启一个定时器，实现实时刷新并增加怪物，怪物的跑动，塔的攻击

	//==========fire run================
	vector<Fire*>::iterator it0=DataManage::sharedDataManage()->v_fire.begin();
	while(it0!=DataManage::sharedDataManage()->v_fire.end())
	{
		if((*it0)->getPositionY()>(origin.y+visibleSize.height))
		{
			(*it0)->removeFromParentAndCleanup(true);
			it0 = DataManage::sharedDataManage()->v_fire.erase(it0);
		}else
		{
			int i = (*it0)->run();
			if (i==1)
			{
				(*it0)->removeFromParentAndCleanup(true);
				it0 = DataManage::sharedDataManage()->v_fire.erase(it0);
			}else
				it0++;
		}
	}
	//===========add fire=======
	if (fireTime>=10)
	{
		fireTime=0;
		tower->attack2();
	}else
		fireTime++;

塔是可以左右移动的，开启触摸代理

	//=========开启点击事件============
	CCDirector* pDirector = CCDirector::sharedDirector();
	pDirector->getTouchDispatcher()->addTargetedDelegate(this, 0, true);
	//setTouchEnabled(true);

移动的实现

bool GameScene::ccTouchBegan( CCTouch *pTouch, CCEvent *pEvent )
{
	CCPoint touchPoint = pTouch->getLocationInView();
	touchPoint = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->convertToGL( touchPoint );

	CCRect rc1 = tower->boundingBox();
	if (rc1.containsPoint(touchPoint))
	{
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

void GameScene::ccTouchMoved( CCTouch *pTouch, CCEvent *pEvent )
{
	CCPoint beginPoint=pTouch->getLocationInView(); 
	beginPoint=CCDirector::sharedDirector()->convertToGL(beginPoint);

	CCPoint endPoint=pTouch->getPreviousLocationInView(); 
	endPoint=CCDirector::sharedDirector()->convertToGL(endPoint); 

	CCPoint offSet =ccpSub(beginPoint,endPoint);
	CCPoint toPoint=ccpAdd(tower->getPosition(),offSet);

	CCPoint p = tower->getPosition();
	p.x = toPoint.x;
	if (p.x<=origin.x)
		p.x = origin.x;
	if (p.x>=(origin.x+visibleSize.width))
		p.x = (origin.x+visibleSize.width);
	tower->setPosition(p);

}

最后介绍一下一个单例，DataManage.h，保存全局数据，包括怪物，子弹

#pragma once

#include "cocos2d.h"
#include <vector>
#include "Enemy.h"
#include "Fire.h"
USING_NS_CC;

class DataManage : public cocos2d::CCObject
{
public:
	vector<Enemy*>v_enemy;
	vector<Fire*>v_fire;
public:
	void init();
protected:
	~DataManage();
public:
	static DataManage* s_sharedDataManage;
	static DataManage* sharedDataManage();
};

实现方法

#include "DataManage.h"

USING_NS_CC;

DataManage* DataManage::s_sharedDataManage = NULL;

DataManage* DataManage::sharedDataManage()
{
	if (!s_sharedDataManage)
	{
		s_sharedDataManage = new DataManage();
		s_sharedDataManage->init();
	}
	return s_sharedDataManage;
}

void DataManage::init()
{
	v_enemy.clear();
	v_fire.clear();
}

DataManage::~DataManage()
{
	s_sharedDataManage = NULL;
}

好了，基本到这里，游戏就可以玩起来了，只是一个简易的小游戏，希望大家不要见怪。

本例子源代码附加资源下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/nat_myron/7161837

资源纯属随意使用，如有版权问题，请不要见怪。

如文章有错误之处，欢迎指出，以便改正。