01-pie小游戏(基本图形的绘制)

写在前面：

• 去年四月份，跟着某马的Python班利用pygame模块做了个飞机大战，如今刚刚找到工作，祖传技能不能丢，虽然农药已经戒了，但咱们可以转开发游戏呀哈哈！今天跟着书中的例子一个个敲出来，每天记录自己的进步！加油

绘制文字

• ps:这里出事了，跟着网上弄了很久也安不上pygame模块，自己用了科学冲浪的方式才终于用pip3给安好了。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import pygame
from pygame.locals import * # 导入常量
import sys
white = 255, 255, 255
blue = 0, 0, 255
pygame.init() # 初始化
myfont = pygame.font.Font(None, 60) # 绘制字体，第一个参数是字体，第二个是字号
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((600,500))
textImage = myfont.render("hello pygame", True, white) # 创建一个平面对象
# 清除屏幕，绘制平面，刷新显示
screen.fill(blue) 
screen.blit(textImage, (100,100))
pygame.display.update()

while True:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type in (QUIT, KEYDOWN):
            sys.exit()

效果

绘制圆形

pygame.draw.circle(screen, color, position, radius, width)

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Mon Feb 24 11:29:53 2020

@author: zhaoxiangyun
"""
import pygame
from pygame.locals import * # 导入常量
import sys
white = 255, 255, 255
blue = 0, 0, 255
pygame.init() # 初始化
myfont = pygame.font.Font(None, 60) # 绘制字体，第一个参数是字体，第二个是字号
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((600,500))
pygame.display.set_caption("Draw Circles")

while True:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type in (QUIT, KEYDOWN):
            sys.exit()

    # 清除屏幕，绘制平面，刷新显示
    screen.fill((0,0,200))
    color = 255,255,0
    position = 300, 250
    radius = 50
    width = 10
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, color, position, radius, width)
    pygame.display.update()

效果

绘制矩形（可动，碰到边框回弹）

 pygame.draw.rect(screen, color, pos, width)

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import sys


pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((600, 500))
pygame.display.set_caption("Draw Rectangles")
pos_x = 300
pos_y = 250
vel_x = 0.5
vel_y = 0.25
while True:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type in (QUIT, KEYDOWN):
                sys.exit()

    screen.fill((0, 0 ,200))
    # 移动矩形
    pos_x += vel_x
    pos_y += vel_y

    if pos_x > 500 or pos_x < 0:
        vel_x = -vel_x
    if pos_y > 400 or pos_y < 0:
        vel_y = -vel_y

    # 绘制矩形
    color = 255, 255, 0
    width = 0 #代表边框，0是实心
    pos = pos_x, pos_y,100, 100 #分别代表顶点的ｘｙ坐标，长度和宽度
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, color, pos, width)

    pygame.display.update()

效果

绘制线条

pygame.draw.line(screen, color, (x0, y0),(x1, y1), width)

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import sys


pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((600, 800))
pygame.display.set_caption("Drawing Lines")

while True:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type in (QUIT, KEYDOWN):
            sys.exit()

    screen.fill((0, 80, 0))
    #　绘制线条
    color = 100,255,200
    width = 8
    # 绘制参数: surface , color, 起始坐标，终止坐标，宽度
    pygame.draw.line(screen, color, (100, 100),(500, 400), width)
    pygame.display.update()

效果

绘制弧形

pygame.draw.arc(screen,color,position,start_angle,end_angle,width)

import pygame
import math
from pygame.locals import *
import sys

pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((600, 500))
pygame.display.set_caption("Drawing Arcs")

while True:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type in (QUIT, KEYDOWN):
            sys.exit()

    screen.fill((0,0,200))

    #绘制一个弧形
    color = 255,0,255
    position = 200,150,200,200
    start_angle = math.radians(0)
    end_angle = math.radians(180)
    width = 8
    pygame.draw.arc(screen,color,position,start_angle,end_angle,width)
    pygame.display.update()

效果

注意：

piece小游戏（点亮１２３４即可获胜）

import pygame
import math
import sys
from pygame.locals import *


pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((600, 500))
pygame.display.set_caption("The pie game - press 1,2,3,4")
myfont = pygame.font.Font(None, 60)

color = 200, 80, 60
width = 4
x = 300
y = 250
radius = 200
position = x-radius, y-radius, radius*2, radius*2

piece1 = False
piece2 = False
piece3 = False
piece4 = False

while True:
# 设置标志位
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == QUIT:
            sys.exit()
        elif event.type == KEYUP:
            if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
                sys.exit()
            elif event.key == pygame.K_1:
                piece1 =True
            elif event.key == pygame.K_2:
                piece2 =True
            elif event.key == pygame.K_3:
                piece3 =True
            elif event.key == pygame.K_4:
                piece4 =True

        # 清屏
    screen.fill((0,0,200))

    # 绘制四个数字减去２０是为了让两边对称
    textImg1 = myfont.render("1", True, color)
    screen.blit(textImg1, (x+radius/2-20, y-radius/2))
    textImg2 = myfont.render("2", True, color)
    screen.blit(textImg2, (x - radius / 2 , y - radius / 2))
    textImg3 = myfont.render("3", True, color)
    screen.blit(textImg3, (x - radius / 2 , y + radius / 2-20))
    textImg4 = myfont.render("4", True, color)
    screen.blit(textImg4, (x + radius / 2 - 20, y + radius / 2-20))

    if piece1:
        start_angle = math.radians(0)
        end_angle = math.radians(90)
        pygame.draw.arc(screen, color, position, start_angle, end_angle, width)
        pygame.draw.line(screen, color, (x, y), (x, y - radius), width)
        pygame.draw.line(screen, color, (x, y), (x + radius, y), width)
    if piece2:
        start_angle = math.radians(90)
        end_angle = math.radians(180)
        pygame.draw.arc(screen, color, position, start_angle, end_angle, width)
        pygame.draw.line(screen, color, (x, y), (x, y - radius), width)
        pygame.draw.line(screen, color, (x, y), (x - radius, y), width)
    if piece3:
        start_angle = math.radians(180)
        end_angle = math.radians(270)
        pygame.draw.arc(screen, color, position, start_angle, end_angle, width)
        pygame.draw.line(screen, color, (x, y), (x - radius, y), width)
        pygame.draw.line(screen, color, (x, y), (x, y + radius), width)
    if piece4:
        start_angle = math.radians(270)
        end_angle = math.radians(360)
        pygame.draw.arc(screen, color, position, start_angle, end_angle, width)
        pygame.draw.line(screen, color, (x, y), (x, y + radius), width)
        pygame.draw.line(screen, color, (x, y), (x + radius, y), width)

    # is the pie finished?
    if piece1 and piece2 and piece3 and piece4:
        color = 0, 255, 0
        textImg5 = myfont.render("Success!", True, (255,100,63))
        screen.blit(textImg5, (x - 80, y -  50))
    # 刷新
    pygame.display.update()

遇到的ＢＵＧ:自己对着书写完发现总是黑屏，应该是因为ｅｌｉｆ 的缩进搞错了，然后调整了字体绘制方法ｒｅｎｄｅｒ中的位置，因为字体本身有大小，而坐标是按照字体对象的左上角为原点布置的，所以要加减一个字体的长度。

最终运行效果
课后挑战：

1. 绘制椭圆：pygame.draw.ellipse(screen, white, (100, 100, 400, 100), 1)
2. 绘制一千个随机线条：

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import sys
import time
import random

pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((600, 800))
pygame.display.set_caption("Drawing one thousand Lines")
while True:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type in (QUIT, KEYDOWN):
            sys.exit()
    color = 100, 255, 200
    width = 8

    screen.fill((0, 80, 0))
    # 绘制线条
    for i in range(1000):
        # 　生成随机坐标
        rand_l = [0, 0]
        for a in range(2):
            random.seed()
            rand_x = random.randint(0, 600)
            rand_y = random.randint(0, 800)
            rand_site = (rand_x, rand_y)
            print(rand_site)
            rand_l[a] = rand_site
        # 绘制参数: surface , color, 起始坐标，终止坐标，宽度
        print(rand_l)
        pygame.draw.line(screen, color, rand_l[0], rand_l[1], width)

        time.sleep(0.02)
        pygame.display.update()

注意：每次都要用ｓｅｅｄ设置随机种子，否则产生的随机数是一样的。另外列表初始化时候注意下标的范围问题。

增强版：颜色也变为随机

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import sys
import time
import random

pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((600, 800))
pygame.display.set_caption("Drawing one thousand Lines")
while True:


    width = 8

    screen.fill((0, 80, 0))
    # 绘制线条
    for i in range(1000):
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type in (QUIT, KEYDOWN):
                sys.exit()
        # 　生成随机坐标
        rand_l = [0, 0]
        color_l = [0,0,0]
        for a in range(2):
            random.seed()
            rand_x = random.randint(0, 600)
            rand_y = random.randint(0, 800)
            rand_site = (rand_x, rand_y)
            print(rand_site)
            rand_l[a] = rand_site

        for col in range(3):
            random.seed()
            color_x = random.randint(0, 255)
            color_l[col]= color_x
        color = (color_l[0],color_l[1],color_l[2])
        # 绘制参数: surface , color, 起始坐标，终止坐标，宽度
        print(rand_l)
        pygame.draw.line(screen, color, rand_l[0], rand_l[1], width)

        time.sleep(0.1)
        pygame.display.update()

3. 修改矩形程序，使其在碰撞边框时改变颜色
思路：在判断越界条件中把颜色设置为随机

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import sys
import random

pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((600, 500))
pygame.display.set_caption("Draw Rectangles")
pos_x = 300
pos_y = 250
vel_x = 0.25
vel_y = 0.12
color = 255, 255, 0
while True:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type in (QUIT, KEYDOWN):
                sys.exit()

    screen.fill((255,250,250))
    # 移动矩形
    pos_x += vel_x
    pos_y += vel_y

    if pos_x > 500 or pos_x < 0:
        vel_x = -vel_x
        # 改变随机颜色
        color_l = [0, 0, 0]
        for col in range(3):
            random.seed()
            color_x = random.randint(0, 255)
            color_l[col] = color_x
        color = (color_l[0], color_l[1], color_l[2])
    if pos_y > 400 or pos_y < 0:
        vel_y = -vel_y
        # 改变随机颜色
        color_l = [0, 0, 0]
        for col in range(3):
            random.seed()
            color_x = random.randint(0, 255)
            color_l[col] = color_x
        color = (color_l[0], color_l[1], color_l[2])

    # 绘制矩形

    width = 0
    pos = pos_x, pos_y,100, 100
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, color, pos, width)

    pygame.display.update()