第九章SpringMVC练习1

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 15:14:58 发布

Nefertari_______

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 15:14:58 发布

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文章标签： spring java 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Nefertari_______/article/details/130622337

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一、按照how.2j上的教程

Hello Spring MVC

1.导入how.2j网站上的jar包。

2.在WEB-INF目录下创建 web.xml，配置Spring MVC的入口 DispatcherServlet。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.创建springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
    <bean id="simpleUrlHandlerMapping"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="/index">indexController</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="indexController" class="controller.IndexController"></bean>
</beans>

4.创建一个controller包，再创建一个IndexController类。

控制类 IndexController实现接口Controller ，提供方法handleRequest处理请求。
SpringMVC通过 ModelAndView 对象把模型和视图结合在一起。

package controller;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
 
public class IndexController implements Controller {
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index.jsp");
        mav.addObject("message", "Hello Spring MVC");
        return mav;
    }
}

5.创建一个index.jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
 
<h1>${message}</h1>

运行结果如下图所示：

遇到的问题：

直接在eclipse运行jsp页面会出现空白，删掉网址的.jsp会出现“Hello Spring MVC”的字样。

Sping MVC 视图定位

1.修改修改springmvc-servlet.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
 
    <bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
 
    <bean id="simpleUrlHandlerMapping"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="/index">indexController</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="indexController" class="controller.IndexController"></bean>
</beans>

2.修改IndexController。

package controller;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
 
public class IndexController implements Controller {
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index");
        mav.addObject("message", "Hello Spring MVC");
        return mav;
    }
}

3.在WEB-INF下新建文件夹page，将index.jsp移到page文件夹下。

运行结果如下图所示：

Spring MVC注解方式

1.修改IndexController。

package controller;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
 
@Controller
public class IndexController {
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index");
        mav.addObject("message", "Hello Spring MVC");
        return mav;
    }
}

2.修改springmvc-servlet.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context        
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
     
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller" />
    <bean id="irViewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
<!--     <bean id="simpleUrlHandlerMapping" -->
<!--         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping"> -->
<!--         <property name="mappings"> -->
<!--             <props> -->
<!--                 <prop key="/index">indexController</prop> -->
<!--             </props> -->
<!--         </property> -->
<!--     </bean> -->
<!--     <bean id="indexController" class="controller.IndexController"></bean> -->
</beans>

运行结果如下图所示：

二、练习教材9-3案例。

1.导入jar包

2.配置web.mxl。


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/SpringMVC.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.编写核心配置文件SpringMVC.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans 	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
			xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
			xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
			xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
			xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
	
	<!-- 处理器映射器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
	<!-- 处理器适配器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>
	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">	
	</bean>
	<bean name="/getAllUser" class="com.mr.controller.UsersController"/>
</beans>

4.创建UsersController类和Users类。

package com.mr.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import com.mr.entity.Users;

public class UsersController implements Controller {
	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		List<Users> listU = UsersService();
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
		mav.addObject("listU",listU);
		mav.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/usersList.jsp");
		return mav;
	}
	
	//模拟Service的内部类
	public List<Users> UsersService(){
		List<Users> list = new ArrayList<>();
		Users u = new Users();
		u.setName("Steven");
		u.setAge(30);
		u.setTel("138********");
		Users u1 = new Users();
		u1.setName("MR");
		u1.setAge(10);
		u1.setTel("12345678");
		list.add(u);
		list.add(u1);
		return list;
	}
}

package com.mr.entity;

public class Users {

	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String tel;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getTel() {
		return tel;
	}
	public void setTel(String tel) {
		this.tel = tel;
	}
	
	
}

5.创建usersList.jsp。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<table>
		<Tr>
			<td>姓名</td><td>年龄</td><td>电话</td>
		</Tr>
		<c:forEach items="${listU }" var="list">
			<tr>
				<td>${list.name }</td><td>${list.age }</td><td>${list.tel }</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
</body>
</html>

运行报错：

Nefertari_______

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第九章SpringMVC练习1

1.导入how.2j网站上的jar包。2.在WEB-INF目录下创建 web.xml，配置Spring MVC的入口 DispatcherServlet。3.创建springmvc-servlet.xml4.创建一个controller包，再创建一个IndexController类。控制类 IndexController实现接口Controller ，提供方法handleRequest处理请求。SpringMVC通过 ModelAndView 对象把模型和视图结合在一起。
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