Python学习笔记（2）assert、__all__的作用

 一、__all__的作用

"""
__init__.py
"""

__all__ = ['AClass','bmethod','cvariable']


def bmethod():
    pass

设置暴露的白名单，在使用 from XXX import * 时只导入__all__设置的成员

二、assert的作用

assert expression [, arguments]

等价于：

if not expression:
    raise AssertionError(arguments)

assert 表达式 [, 参数]

当表达式为真时，程序继续往下执行；

当表达式为假时，抛出AssertionError错误，并将  参数  输出

str_test = 'This is a test_str'
assert "is" in str_test, "a is not in str_test"
print(str_test)
assert "haha" in str_test, "haha is not in str_test"
print(str_test)

>>>输出：
This is a test_str
  File "E:/Python/test001.py", line 7, in <module>
    assert "haha" in str_test, "haha is not in str_test"
AssertionError: haha is not in str_test

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