【大咖专栏】如何配置CEPH RGW对象存储与公有云同步

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容灾 (Disaster Recovery)，即容灾备份或灾备，是业务连续性系统的一个子集，用于保障 IT 系统在遭受自然灾害、人为操作失误或蓄意破坏后的数据还原和业务恢复。

Ceph RGW 多数据中心（multisite）功能旨在实现异地双活，提供了备份容灾的能力。并且具有多个数据中心供用户选择，存放资源。

主节点在对外提供服务时，用户数据在主节点落盘后即向用户回应“写成功”应答，然后实时记录数据变化的相关日志信息。备节点则实时比较主备数据差异，并及时将差异化数据拉回备节点。异步复制技术适用于远距离的容灾方案，对系统性能影响较小。

以往的容灾都是在单该或者多该ceph集群之间的，本次主要由于模拟 ceph 的 RGW 可以与其他所有的S3云供应商(https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/radosgw/cloud-sync-module/)进行数据同步，从而实现Ceph的RGW对象存储的灾备。

内容

要求：

• Ceph 集群

• 2 个 RGW 守护进程正在运行

• S3 目标

我们将使用三个端点：

• http://192.168.112.5:80

  • RGW 为我们现有的集群管理的端点

• http://192.168.112.6:80

  • 我们将创建一个新端点，它将依赖 RGW 将数据同步到另一个 S3 提供者

• http://192.168.105.5:80

  • 我们将用于推送/同步数据的 S3 目标

检查我们现有的存储池：

所有 rgw 都有一个区域和区域组，它可能是default.

您可以检查池的名称：

(docker-croit)@mycephcluster / $ ceph osd lspools
1 device_health_metrics
2 .rgw.root
3 default.rgw.control
4 default.rgw.log
5 default.rgw.meta
6 default.rgw.buckets.non-ec
7 default.rgw.buckets.index
8 default.rgw.buckets.data

或者直接检查区域或区域组：

(docker-croit)@mycephcluster / $ radosgw-admin zone get --rgw-zone=default
{
    "id": "303a00f5-f50d-43fd-afee-aa0503926952",
    "name": "default",
...
}

(docker-croit)@mycephcluster / $ radosgw-admin zonegroup get --rgw-zonegroup=default
{
    "id": "881cf806-f6d2-47a0-b7dc-d65ee87f8ef4",
    "name": "default",
    "api_name": "default",
    "is_master": "true",
...
    "zones": [
        {
            "id": "303a00f5-f50d-43fd-afee-aa0503926952",
            "name": "default",

准备存储池：

我们的新区将需要一些池。我们将手动创建它们以确保没有问题（例如每个 osd 有太多 PG）阻止它们的创建。

(docker-croit)@mycephcluster / $ for pool in sync.rgw.meta sync.rgw.log sync.rgw.control sync.rgw.buckets.non-ec sync.rgw.buckets.index sync.rgw.buckets.data; do ceph osd pool create $pool 16 16 replicated; done
pool 'sync.rgw.meta' created
pool 'sync.rgw.log' created
pool 'sync.rgw.control' created
pool 'sync.rgw.buckets.non-ec' created
pool 'sync.rgw.buckets.index' created
pool 'sync.rgw.buckets.data' created

创建新区域：

我们的新区域将命名为sync：

(docker-croit)@mycephcluster / $ radosgw-admin zone create --rgw-zonegroup=default --rgw-zone=sync --endpoints=http://192.168.112.6/ --tier-type=cloud
{
    "id": "7ead9532-0938-4698-9b4a-2d84d0d00869",
    "name": "sync",
    "domain_root": "sync.rgw.meta:root",
    "control_pool": "sync.rgw.control",
    "gc_pool": "sync.rgw.log:gc",
    "lc_pool": "sync.rgw.log:lc",
    "log_pool": "sync.rgw.log",
    "intent_log_pool": "sync.rgw.log:intent",
    "usage_log_pool": "sync.rgw.log:usage",
    "roles_pool": "sync.rgw.meta:roles",
    "reshard_pool": "sync.rgw.log:reshard",
    "user_keys_pool": "sync.rgw.meta:users.keys",
    "user_email_pool": "sync.rgw.meta:users.email",
    "user_swift_pool": "sync.rgw.meta:users.swift",
    "user_uid_pool": "sync.rgw.meta:users.uid",
    "otp_pool": "sync.rgw.otp",
    "system_key": {
        "access_key": "",
        "secret_key": ""
    },
    "placement_pools": [
        {
            "key": "default-placement",
            "val": {
                "index_pool": "sync.rgw.buckets.index",
                "storage_classes": {
                    "STANDARD": {
                        "data_pool": "sync.rgw.buckets.data"
                    }
                },
                "data_extra_pool": "sync.rgw.buckets.non-ec",
                "index_type": 0
            }
        }
    ],
    "realm_id": "46669d35-f7ed-4374-8247-2b8f41218109"
}

• rgw-zonegroup：我们的新区域将成为默认区域组的一部分。

• 端点：我们的新区域需要它自己的 RGW，因此它使用新的端点。

• tier-type ：我们使用cloud层类型，请参阅文档(https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/radosgw/cloud-sync-module/)了解更多设置

修改现有区域：

我们需要添加现有default区域的端点。

(docker-croit)@mycephcluster / $ radosgw-admin zone modify --rgw-zonegroup=default --rgw-zone=default --endpoints=http://192.168.112.5:80
{
    "id": "303a00f5-f50d-43fd-afee-aa0503926952",
    "name": "default",
    "domain_root": "default.rgw.meta:root",
    "control_pool": "default.rgw.control",
    "gc_pool": "default.rgw.log:gc",
    "lc_pool": "default.rgw.log:lc",
    "log_pool": "default.rgw.log",
    "intent_log_pool": "default.rgw.log:intent",
    "usage_log_pool": "default.rgw.log:usage",
    "roles_pool": "default.rgw.meta:roles",
    "reshard_pool": "default.rgw.log:reshard",
    "user_keys_pool": "default.rgw.meta:users.keys",
    "user_email_pool": "default.rgw.meta:users.email",
    "user_swift_pool": "default.rgw.meta:users.swift",
    "user_uid_pool": "default.rgw.meta:users.uid",
    "otp_pool": "default.rgw.otp",
    "system_key": {
        "access_key": "",
        "secret_key": ""
    },
    "placement_pools": [
        {
            "key": "default-placement",
            "val": {
                "index_pool": "default.rgw.buckets.index",
                "storage_classes": {
                    "STANDARD": {
                        "data_pool": "default.rgw.buckets.data"
                    }
                },
                "data_extra_pool": "default.rgw.buckets.non-ec",
                "index_type": 0
            }
        }
    ],
    "realm_id": "46669d35-f7ed-4374-8247-2b8f41218109"
}

创建系统用户：

系统用户将用于同步数据，可以通过 CLI 创建此用户。

(docker-croit)@mycephcluster / $ radosgw-admin user create --uid=syncuser --display-name=syncuser --system
{
    "user_id": "syncuser",
    "display_name": "syncuser",
    "email": "",
    "suspended": 0,
    "max_buckets": 1000,
    "subusers": [],
    "keys": [
        {
            "user": "syncuser",
            "access_key": "VGIF31FGOHZ0Q6MQRBQR",
            "secret_key": "1FwPZH0ICfV1e1zi8okXApJJJEB0XHfiOxe1mmTr"
        }
    ],
    "swift_keys": [],
    "caps": [],
    "op_mask": "read, write, delete",
    "system": "true",
    "default_placement": "",
    "default_storage_class": "",
    "placement_tags": [],
    "bucket_quota": {
        "enabled": false,
        "check_on_raw": false,
        "max_size": -1,
        "max_size_kb": 0,
        "max_objects": -1
    },
    "user_quota": {
        "enabled": false,
        "check_on_raw": false,
        "max_size": -1,
        "max_size_kb": 0,
        "max_objects": -1
    },
    "temp_url_keys": [],
    "type": "rgw",
    "mfa_ids": []
}

配置同步区域以使用此系统用户：

我们将更改两个区域以使用我们的新系统用户。

(docker-croit)@mycephcluster / $ radosgw-admin user info --uid syncuser| jq '.keys'
[
  {
    "user": "syncuser",
    "access_key": "VGIF31FGOHZ0Q6MQRBQR",
    "secret_key": "1FwPZH0ICfV1e1zi8okXApJJJEB0XHfiOxe1mmTr"
  }
]

(docker-croit)@mycephcluster / $ radosgw-admin zone modify --rgw-zonegroup=default --rgw-zone=default --access-key=VGIF31FGOHZ0Q6MQRBQR --secret=1FwPZH0ICfV1e1zi8okXApJJJEB0XHfiOxe1mmTr
{
    "id": "303a00f5-f50d-43fd-afee-aa0503926952",
    "name": "default",
    "domain_root": "default.rgw.meta:root",
    "control_pool": "default.rgw.control",
    "gc_pool": "default.rgw.log:gc",
    "lc_pool": "default.rgw.log:lc",
    "log_pool": "default.rgw.log",
    "intent_log_pool": "default.rgw.log:intent",
    "usage_log_pool": "default.rgw.log:usage",
    "roles_pool": "default.rgw.meta:roles",
    "reshard_pool": "default.rgw.log:reshard",
    "user_keys_pool": "default.rgw.meta:users.keys",
    "user_email_pool": "default.rgw.meta:users.email",
    "user_swift_pool": "default.rgw.meta:users.swift",
    "user_uid_pool": "default.rgw.meta:users.uid",
    "otp_pool": "default.rgw.otp",
    "system_key": {
        "access_key": "VGIF31FGOHZ0Q6MQRBQR",
        "secret_key": "1FwPZH0ICfV1e1zi8okXApJJJEB0XHfiOxe1mmTr"
    },
    "placement_pools": [
        {
            "key": "default-placement",
            "val": {
                "index_pool": "default.rgw.buckets.index",
                "storage_classes": {
                    "STANDARD": {
                        "data_pool": "default.rgw.buckets.data"
                    }
                },
                "data_extra_pool": "default.rgw.buckets.non-ec",
                "index_type": 0
            }
        }
    ],
    "realm_id": "46669d35-f7ed-4374-8247-2b8f41218109"
}

(docker-croit)@mycephcluster / $ radosgw-admin zone modify --rgw-zonegroup=default --rgw-zone=sync --access-key=VGIF31FGOHZ0Q6MQRBQR --secret=1FwPZH0ICfV1e1zi8okXApJJJEB0XHfiOxe1mmTr
{
    "id": "7ead9532-0938-4698-9b4a-2d84d0d00869",
    "name": "sync",
    "domain_root": "sync.rgw.meta:root",
    "control_pool": "sync.rgw.control",
    "gc_pool": "sync.rgw.log:gc",
    "lc_pool": "sync.rgw.log:lc",
    "log_pool": "sync.rgw.log",
    "intent_log_pool": "sync.rgw.log:intent",
    "usage_log_pool": "sync.rgw.log:usage",
    "roles_pool": "sync.rgw.meta:roles",
    "reshard_pool": "sync.rgw.log:reshard",
    "user_keys_pool": "sync.rgw.meta:users.keys",
    "user_email_pool": "sync.rgw.meta:users.email",
    "user_swift_pool": "sync.rgw.meta:users.swift",
    "user_uid_pool": "sync.rgw.meta:users.uid",
    "otp_pool": "sync.rgw.otp",
    "system_key": {
        "access_key": "VGIF31FGOHZ0Q6MQRBQR",
        "secret_key": "1FwPZH0ICfV1e1zi8okXApJJJEB0XHfiOxe1mmTr"
    },
    "placement_pools": [
        {
            "key": "default-placement",
            "val": {
                "index_pool": "sync.rgw.buckets.index",
                "storage_classes": {
                    "STANDARD": {
                        "data_pool": "sync.rgw.buckets.data"
                    }
                },
                "data_extra_pool": "sync.rgw.buckets.non-ec",
                "index_type": 0
            }
        }
    ],
    "tier_config": {
        "connection": {
            "access_key": "JO4RQ1787A6OGI6XMFDW",
            "endpoint": "http://192.168.105.5:80",
            "secret": "Dx5kKGUUeR0DaSRYueBWhV6oDRvJ9oXH2gPcVJ6s"
        }
    },
    "realm_id": "46669d35-f7ed-4374-8247-2b8f41218109"
}

确保默认区域是主区域：

(docker-croit)@mycephcluster / $ radosgw-admin zonegroup get
{
    "id": "881cf806-f6d2-47a0-b7dc-d65ee87f8ef4",
    "name": "default",
    "api_name": "default",
    "is_master": "true",
    "endpoints": [],
    "hostnames": [],
    "hostnames_s3website": [],
    "master_zone": "303a00f5-f50d-43fd-afee-aa0503926952",
    "zones": [
        {
            "id": "303a00f5-f50d-43fd-afee-aa0503926952",
            "name": "default",

如果defaultzone 不是 master，则可以通过执行强制它radosgw-admin zone modify --rgw-zonegroup=default --rgw-zone=default --master --default

提交更改并验证配置：

(docker-croit)@mycephcluster / $ radosgw-admin period update --commit
{
    "id": "1861622f-b748-410d-b4a9-7338f4b6842b",
    "epoch": 3,
    "predecessor_uuid": "b6cd42db-6567-4a4b-9433-aee238da0c9d",
    "sync_status": [],
    "period_map": {
        "id": "1861622f-b748-410d-b4a9-7338f4b6842b",
        "zonegroups": [
            {
                "id": "881cf806-f6d2-47a0-b7dc-d65ee87f8ef4",
                "name": "default",
                "api_name": "default",
                "is_master": "true",
                "endpoints": [],
                "hostnames": [],
                "hostnames_s3website": [],
                "master_zone": "303a00f5-f50d-43fd-afee-aa0503926952",
                "zones": [
                    {
                        "id": "303a00f5-f50d-43fd-afee-aa0503926952",
                        "name": "default",
                        "endpoints": [
                            "http://192.168.112.5:80"
                        ],
                        "log_meta": "false",
                        "log_data": "true",
                        "bucket_index_max_shards": 11,
                        "read_only": "false",
                        "tier_type": "",
                        "sync_from_all": "true",
                        "sync_from": [],
                        "redirect_zone": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "7ead9532-0938-4698-9b4a-2d84d0d00869",
                        "name": "sync",
                        "endpoints": [
                            "http://192.168.112.6/"
                        ],
                        "log_meta": "false",
                        "log_data": "true",
                        "bucket_index_max_shards": 11,
                        "read_only": "false",
                        "tier_type": "cloud",
                        "sync_from_all": "true",
                        "sync_from": [],
                        "redirect_zone": ""
                    }
                ],
                "placement_targets": [
                    {
                        "name": "default-placement",
                        "tags": [],
                        "storage_classes": [
                            "STANDARD"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "default_placement": "default-placement",
                "realm_id": "46669d35-f7ed-4374-8247-2b8f41218109",
                "sync_policy": {
                    "groups": []
                }
            }
        ],
        "short_zone_ids": [
            {
                "key": "303a00f5-f50d-43fd-afee-aa0503926952",
                "val": 2796720163
            },
            {
                "key": "7ead9532-0938-4698-9b4a-2d84d0d00869",
                "val": 2175446857
            }
        ]
    },
    "master_zonegroup": "881cf806-f6d2-47a0-b7dc-d65ee87f8ef4",
    "master_zone": "303a00f5-f50d-43fd-afee-aa0503926952",
    "period_config": {
        "bucket_quota": {
            "enabled": false,
            "check_on_raw": false,
            "max_size": -1,
            "max_size_kb": 0,
            "max_objects": -1
        },
        "user_quota": {
            "enabled": false,
            "check_on_raw": false,
            "max_size": -1,
            "max_size_kb": 0,
            "max_objects": -1
        }
    },
    "realm_id": "46669d35-f7ed-4374-8247-2b8f41218109",
    "realm_name": "default",
    "realm_epoch": 2
}

配置新区域：

我们的云同步模块需要一些配置(https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/radosgw/cloud-sync-module/#cloud-sync-tier-type-configuration)。

我们将定义用于同步数据的端点和 S3 用户凭据。注意：如果您的密钥以 0 开头，您将无法配置它。例如，使用05XXXXXXXX时 ，访问密钥将被错误地存储：

(docker-croit)@mycephcluster / $ radosgw-admin zone modify --rgw-zonegroup=default --rgw-zone=sync --tier-config=connection.endpoint=http://192.168.105.5:80,connection.access_key=05XXXXXXXX,connection.secret=56NwS1p7krU0IMYaXXXXXXXXXXXXX
(docker-croit)@mycephcluster / $ radosgw-admin zone get --rgw-zone=sync | jq '.tier_config'
{
  "connection": {
    "access_key": 5,
    "endpoint": "http://192.168.105.5:80",
    "secret": 56NwS1p7krU0IMYaXXXXXXXXXXXXX
  }
}

(docker-croit)@mycephcluster / $ radosgw-admin zone modify --rgw-zonegroup=default --rgw-zone=sync --tier-config=connection.endpoint=http://192.168.105.5:80,connection.access_key=JO4RQ1787A6OGI6XMFDW,connection.secret=Dx5kKGUUeR0DaSRYueBWhV6oDRvJ9oXH2gPcVJ6s
{
    "id": "7ead9532-0938-4698-9b4a-2d84d0d00869",
    "name": "sync",
    "domain_root": "sync.rgw.meta:root",
    "control_pool": "sync.rgw.control",
    "gc_pool": "sync.rgw.log:gc",
    "lc_pool": "sync.rgw.log:lc",
    "log_pool": "sync.rgw.log",
    "intent_log_pool": "sync.rgw.log:intent",
    "usage_log_pool": "sync.rgw.log:usage",
    "roles_pool": "sync.rgw.meta:roles",
    "reshard_pool": "sync.rgw.log:reshard",
    "user_keys_pool": "sync.rgw.meta:users.keys",
    "user_email_pool": "sync.rgw.meta:users.email",
    "user_swift_pool": "sync.rgw.meta:users.swift",
    "user_uid_pool": "sync.rgw.meta:users.uid",
    "otp_pool": "sync.rgw.otp",
    "system_key": {
        "access_key": "",
        "secret_key": ""
    },
    "placement_pools": [
        {
            "key": "default-placement",
            "val": {
                "index_pool": "sync.rgw.buckets.index",
                "storage_classes": {
                    "STANDARD": {
                        "data_pool": "sync.rgw.buckets.data"
                    }
                },
                "data_extra_pool": "sync.rgw.buckets.non-ec",
                "index_type": 0
            }
        }
    ],
    "tier_config": {
        "connection": {
            "access_key": "JO4RQ1787A6OGI6XMFDW",
            "endpoint": "http://192.168.105.5:80",
            "secret": "Dx5kKGUUeR0DaSRYueBWhV6oDRvJ9oXH2gPcVJ6s"
        }
    },
    "realm_id": "46669d35-f7ed-4374-8247-2b8f41218109"
}

检查配置是否已正确应用。

(docker-croit)@mycephcluster / $ radosgw-admin zone get --rgw-zone=sync | jq '.tier_config'
{
  "connection": {
    "access_key": "JO4RQ1787A6OGI6XMFDW",
    "endpoint": "http://192.168.105.5:80",
    "secret": "Dx5kKGUUeR0DaSRYueBWhV6oDRvJ9oXH2gPcVJ6s"
  }
}

提交更改：

(docker-croit)@mycephcluster / $ radosgw-admin zone get --rgw-zone=sync
{
    "id": "7ead9532-0938-4698-9b4a-2d84d0d00869",
    "name": "sync",
    "domain_root": "sync.rgw.meta:root",
    "control_pool": "sync.rgw.control",
    "gc_pool": "sync.rgw.log:gc",
    "lc_pool": "sync.rgw.log:lc",
    "log_pool": "sync.rgw.log",
    "intent_log_pool": "sync.rgw.log:intent",
    "usage_log_pool": "sync.rgw.log:usage",
    "roles_pool": "sync.rgw.meta:roles",
    "reshard_pool": "sync.rgw.log:reshard",
    "user_keys_pool": "sync.rgw.meta:users.keys",
    "user_email_pool": "sync.rgw.meta:users.email",
    "user_swift_pool": "sync.rgw.meta:users.swift",
    "user_uid_pool": "sync.rgw.meta:users.uid",
    "otp_pool": "sync.rgw.otp",
    "system_key": {
        "access_key": "",
        "secret_key": ""
    },
    "placement_pools": [
        {
            "key": "default-placement",
            "val": {
                "index_pool": "sync.rgw.buckets.index",
                "storage_classes": {
                    "STANDARD": {
                        "data_pool": "sync.rgw.buckets.data"
                    }
                },
                "data_extra_pool": "sync.rgw.buckets.non-ec",
                "index_type": 0
            }
        }
    ],
    "tier_config": {
        "connection": {
            "access_key": "JO4RQ1787A6OGI6XMFDW",
            "endpoint": "http://192.168.105.5:80",
            "secret": "Dx5kKGUUeR0DaSRYueBWhV6oDRvJ9oXH2gPcVJ6s"
        }
    },
    "realm_id": "46669d35-f7ed-4374-8247-2b8f41218109"
}

配置 RGW：

我们需要修改每个 radosgw 配置以通过删除rgw zone = default和添加来管理正确的区域

[client.rgw.$(hostname)]
host = $(hostname)
rgw zone = default

[client.rgw.$(hostname)]
host = $(hostname)
rgw zone = sync

在我们的基础设施上，我们/etc/ceph/ceph.conf通过添加以下内容进行编辑：

[client.rgw.new-croit-host-C0DE01]
host = new-croit-host-C0DE01
rgw zone = default
[client.rgw.new-croit-host-C0DE02]
host = new-croit-host-C0DE02
rgw zone = sync

如果你使用 croit，你可以简单地ceph.conf用这个内容替换模板。

[global]
auth cluster required = cephx
auth service required = cephx
auth client required = cephx
auth supported = cephx
mon client hunt interval = {{huntInterval}}
mon client hunt parallel = {{huntParallel}}
fsid = {{fsid}}
mon host = {{commaSeparatedList mons}}

{{~#if full}}
{{~#unless server.managementHost}}
crush location = host={{server.hostname}}
{{~/unless}}

{{~#if publicNets}}
public network = {{publicNets}}
{{~/if}}

{{~#if privateNets}}
cluster network = {{privateNets}}
{{~/if}}
log file = /dev/null
mon cluster log file = /dev/null
mon cluster log to syslog = true
log to syslog = true
err to syslog = true

{{~#replaceAll "rgw zone = default" ""~}}
{{~#options}}
{{key}} = {{value}}
{{~/options}}
{{~/replaceAll}}

[client.rgw.new-croit-host-C0DE01]
host = new-croit-host-C0DE01
rgw zone = default
[client.rgw.new-croit-host-C0DE02]
host = new-croit-host-C0DE02
rgw zone = sync
{{~/if}}

要应用更改，您必须重新启动 RGW。

root@new-croit-host-C0DE01 ~ $ systemctl restart ceph-radosgw@rgw.new-croit-host-C0DE01.service
root@new-croit-host-C0DE02 ~ $ systemctl restart ceph-radosgw@rgw.new-croit-host-C0DE02.service

测试 S3 同步

我们将使用 s3cmd 进行测试。

在源和目标上生成用户并配置他们的 s3cmd 配置文件。检查 API 访问是否有效。

~ s3cmd -c .s3cfg_source ls
~ s3cmd -c .s3cfg_target ls
~

如果您有 API 错误错误，请检查您的凭据、端点。

在源上创建一个存储桶并添加对象：

我们首先创建一个bucket：

~ s3cmd -c .s3cfg_source mb s3://mystetbucket
Bucket 's3://mystetbucket/' created
~ s3cmd -c .s3cfg_source ls
2021-06-24 15:06  s3://mystetbucket

现在我们在源上添加一个对象：

~ s3cmd -c .s3cfg_source put /tmp/myobject s3://mystetbucket/synctest                                                                                                                                                                                 64
WARNING: Module python-magic is not available. Guessing MIME types based on file extensions.
upload: '/tmp/myobject' -> 's3://mystetbucket/synctest'  [1 of 1]
 13 of 13   100% in    0s   325.90 B/s  done

并检查它是否已同步到目标：

~ s3cmd -c .s3cfg_target ls s3://
2021-06-24 15:30  s3://rgw-default-271b93c16a9565d8
~ s3cmd -c .s3cfg_target ls s3://rgw-default-271b93c16a9565d8
                          DIR  s3://rgw-default-271b93c16a9565d8/mystetbucket/
~ s3cmd -c .s3cfg_target ls s3://rgw-default-271b93c16a9565d8/mystetbucket/
2021-06-24 15:36           13  s3://rgw-default-271b93c16a9565d8/mystetbucket/synctest

技巧和窍门

您可以随时增加调试日志记录以便于调试：

root@new-croit-host-C0DE02 ~ $ ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-client.rgw.new-croit-host-C0DE02.96866.94534872347832.asok config set debug_rgw_sync 5
root@new-croit-host-C0DE02 ~ $ ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-client.rgw.new-croit-host-C0DE02.96866.94534872347832.asok config set debug_rgw 5

检查同步状态：

(docker-croit)@mycephcluster / $ radosgw-admin sync status --rgw-zone=sync
          realm 46669d35-f7ed-4374-8247-2b8f41218109 (default)
      zonegroup 881cf806-f6d2-47a0-b7dc-d65ee87f8ef4 (default)
           zone 7ead9532-0938-4698-9b4a-2d84d0d00869 (sync)
  metadata sync syncing
                full sync: 0/64 shards
                incremental sync: 64/64 shards
                metadata is caught up with master
      data sync source: 303a00f5-f50d-43fd-afee-aa0503926952 (default)
                        syncing
                        full sync: 0/128 shards
                        incremental sync: 128/128 shards
                        data is caught up with source

参考文章：

• https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/radosgw/multisite/

• https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/radosgw/cloud-sync-module/#cloud-sync-tier-type-configuration

• https://croit.io/blog/setting-up-ceph-cloud-sync-module

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