字符串的编码和解码

package demo.io;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

class 字符串的编码和解码 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        String str = "你好";

        byte[] buf = str.getBytes("GBK");//可能抛出编码格式错误异常
        System.out.println("\"你好\"对应的GBK编码:");
        for (byte b : buf) {
            System.out.print(b + " ");
        }
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("解码GBK：" + new String(buf, "GBK"));

        System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------");

        buf = str.getBytes();//编译器默认是UTF-8，而doc默认GBK
        System.out.println("\"你好\"对应的UTF-8编码:");
        for (byte b : buf) {
            System.out.print(b + " ");
        }
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("解码UTF-8：" + new String(buf/*, "iso8859-1"*/));//错误解码 拉丁编码
    }
}