字符串的编码解码技术

对于Unicode字符来说，编码是指将一组Unicode字符串转换成一个字节序列的过程，解码则相反。

例子：以下例子演示了如何列举所有编码方式以及根据给定的编码方式进行编码解码，代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;



namespace EncoderDecoderExample
{
    public partial class MainForm : Form
    {
        public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            textBoxOldText.Text = "测试数据：abc,123，我";
            textBoxEncoder.ReadOnly = textBoxDecoder.ReadOnly = true;
        }

        private void MainForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //获取所有的编码类型并添加到comboBoxType控件中
            foreach (EncodingInfo ei in Encoding.GetEncodings())
            {
                Encoding en = ei.GetEncoding();
                comboBoxType.Items.Add(string.Format("{0}[{1}]", en.HeaderName, en.EncodingName));
            }
            comboBoxType.SelectedIndex = comboBoxType.FindString("gb2312");
        }

        private void buttonRun_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //根据选中的编码格式进行编码
            String codeType = this.comboBoxType.SelectedItem.ToString();
            codeType = codeType.Substring(0, codeType.IndexOf('['));
            Encoder encoder = Encoding.GetEncoding(codeType).GetEncoder();
            char[] chars = this.textBoxOldText.Text.ToCharArray();
            Byte[] bytes = new Byte[encoder.GetByteCount(chars, 0, chars.Length, true)];
            encoder.GetBytes(chars, 0, chars.Length, bytes, 0, true);
            textBoxEncoder.Text = Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);

            //根据选中的编码格式进行解码
            Decoder decoder = Encoding.GetEncoding(codeType).GetDecoder();
            int charLen = decoder.GetChars(bytes, 0, bytes.Length, chars, 0);
            String strResult = "";
            foreach (char c in chars)
                strResult = strResult + c.ToString();
            textBoxDecoder.Text = strResult;
        }
    }
}

运行后图片：