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📚专栏地址:PAT题解集合
📝原题地址:题目详情 - 1027 Colors in Mars (pintia.cn)
🔑中文翻译:火星颜色
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1027 Colors in Mars
People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for
Red
, the middle 2 digits forGreen
, and the last 2 digits forBlue
. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.
Output Specification:
For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output
#
, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a0
to its left.Sample Input:
15 43 71
Sample Output:
#123456
题意
给定三个十进制数,让我们将他们转换成十三进制(0~9,A~C
)并输出,如果给定的十进制数转换成十三进制只有一位,那么在前面还需要补一个 0
,例如十进制 10
转换成十三进制输出 0A
。
思路
- 用数组输入三个十进制数,方便后续处理。
- 将每个十进制数转换两位十三进制的数,第一位用十进制数除以
13
,第二位则用十进制数余上13
。
代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
char get(int x)
{
if (x >= 10) return x - 10 + 'A';
return x + '0';
}
int main()
{
int a[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) cin >> a[i];
cout << "#";
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) cout << get(a[i] / 13) << get(a[i] % 13);
return 0;
}