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📚专栏地址:PAT题解集合
📝原题地址:题目详情 - 1083 List Grades (pintia.cn)
🔑中文翻译:成绩单
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1083 List Grades
Given a list of N student records with name, ID and grade. You are supposed to sort the records with respect to the grade in non-increasing order, and output those student records of which the grades are in a given interval.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case is given in the following format:
N name[1] ID[1] grade[1] name[2] ID[2] grade[2] ... ... name[N] ID[N] grade[N] grade1 grade2
where
name[i]
andID[i]
are strings of no more than 10 characters with no space,grade[i]
is an integer in [0, 100],grade1
andgrade2
are the boundaries of the grade’s interval. It is guaranteed that all the grades are distinct.Output Specification:
For each test case you should output the student records of which the grades are in the given interval [
grade1
,grade2
] and are in non-increasing order. Each student record occupies a line with the student’s name and ID, separated by one space. If there is no student’s grade in that interval, outputNONE
instead.Sample Input 1:
4 Tom CS000001 59 Joe Math990112 89 Mike CS991301 100 Mary EE990830 95 60 100
Sample Output 1:
Mike CS991301 Mary EE990830 Joe Math990112
Sample Input 2:
2 Jean AA980920 60 Ann CS01 80 90 95
Sample Output 2:
NONE
题意
给定一个成绩范围 [g1,g2]
,要求找出在该成绩范围内的学生,并输出相应信息。
思路
思路如下:
- 定义学生结构体,存储学生信息,并重载比较运算符,排序时按照成绩降序排序。
- 输入学生的信息以及规定的成绩范围。
- 从前往后数组,将在成绩范围内的学生放到数组前面。
- 如果没有学生在成绩范围内,则输出
NONE
;反之,对在成绩范围内的学生按照成绩降序排序并输出其name
和id
。
代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 110;
int n;
//定义学生结构体
struct Person
{
string name, id;
int g;
bool operator<(const Person& t)const
{
return g > t.g;
}
}p[N];
int main()
{
//输入学生信息
cin >> n;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> p[i].name >> p[i].id >> p[i].g;
//给定成绩范围
int g1, g2;
cin >> g1 >> g2;
//将在给定成绩范围内的学生找出来
int m = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (p[i].g >= g1 && p[i].g <= g2)
p[m++] = p[i];
//打印结果
if (!m) puts("NONE");
else
{
//按照成绩降序排序
sort(p, p + m);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
cout << p[i].name << " " << p[i].id << endl;
}
return 0;
}