在Ubuntu16.04系统下docker容器离线安装NVIDIA驱动

在Ubuntu16.04系统下使用容器来安装NVIDIA驱动，以方便在容器内也可调用显卡。
在安装前需安装nvidia-docker，一般一开始nvidia-docker肯定是没装的，用下面的命令把nvidia-docker先安装好，也可以参考网址：https://github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-docker

# If you have nvidia-docker 1.0 installed: we need to remove it and all existing GPU containers
docker volume ls -q -f driver=nvidia-docker | xargs -r -I{} -n1 docker ps -q -a -f volume={} | xargs -r docker rm -f
sudo apt-get purge -y nvidia-docker

# Add the package repositories
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/gpgkey | \
  sudo apt-key add -
distribution=$(. /etc/os-release;echo $ID$VERSION_ID)
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/$distribution/nvidia-docker.list | \
  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-docker.list
sudo apt-get update

# Install nvidia-docker2 and reload the Docker daemon configuration
sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-docker2
sudo pkill -SIGHUP dockerd

# Test nvidia-smi with the latest official CUDA i