以ListView来演示,下面为三种为item的View填充的方法
- view = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item, null);
- view = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item, new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this), true);
- view = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item, new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this), false);
item的布局文件
<Button xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="120dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:text="这里">
</Button>
效果图
- 第一种:布局文件最外层设置无效
- 第二种:root不为空attachToRoot为true,布局文件最外层设置有效
第三种:root不为空attachToRoot为false,布局文件最外层设置有效
源码分析
public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "inflate");
final Context inflaterContext = mContext;
final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
Context lastContext = (Context) mConstructorArgs[0];
mConstructorArgs[0] = inflaterContext;
View result = root;
try {
// Look for the root node.
int type;
while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG &&
type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
// Empty
}
if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
throw new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()
+ ": No start tag found!");
}
final String name = parser.getName();
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("**************************");
System.out.println("Creating root view: "
+ name);
System.out.println("**************************");
}
if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
throw new InflateException("<merge /> can be used only with a valid "
+ "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true");
}
rInflate(parser, root, inflaterContext, attrs, false);
} else {
// Temp is the root view that was found in the xml
final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
if (root != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +
root);
}
// Create layout params that match root, if supplied
params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
if (!attachToRoot) {
// Set the layout params for temp if we are not
// attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
temp.setLayoutParams(params);
}
}
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("-----> start inflating children");
}
// Inflate all children under temp against its context.
rInflateChildren(parser, temp, attrs, true);
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("-----> done inflating children");
}
// We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)
// to root. Do that now.
if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
root.addView(temp, params);
}
// Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the
// top view found in xml.
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
result = temp;
}
}
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
InflateException ex = new InflateException(e.getMessage());
ex.initCause(e);
throw ex;
} catch (Exception e) {
InflateException ex = new InflateException(
parser.getPositionDescription()
+ ": " + e.getMessage());
ex.initCause(e);
throw ex;
} finally {
// Don't retain static reference on context.
mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext;
mConstructorArgs[1] = null;
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
return result;
}
}
- 三种情况最终都会来到以上代码块进行最后的处理
参数分析
- parser:item的布局文件经过XmlPullParaer之后的
- root:inflater中传入的父布局文件
- attachToRoot:inflater中传入的boolean类型
关键代码
- 第9行:初始化result,携带root引用,该属性为最终返回值
- 第42行:获取item中的最顶层的view,初始化temp并获得引用
- 第46~58行:若root不为空,则获取temp中的attrs,之后再次判断是否attach to root,若为false,则在此temp.setLayoutParams(attrs),若为true,看注释
- 第65行:将item中的子view填充进temp中
- 第73~75行:在root不为空,并且attachToRoot为True的情况下,将temp和attrs添加到root中
- 第79~81行:在root为空或者attachToRoot为false的情况下,result=temp并且最终返回
分析
- 第一种:因为root为空,而attachToRoot为false,所以丢失了item中顶层的attrs属性
- 第二种:root不为空,attachToRoot为true,通过root.addView(temp,attrs),所以attrs属性没丢失
- 第三种:root不为空,attachToRoot为false,通过temp.setLayoutParams(attrs),所以attrs属性没丢失
注意点
- temp.setLayoutParams(attrs):该方法为设置该View在父类中的位置属性,例如layout_width