numpy: np.c_

Translates slice objects to concatenation along the second axis.
将可切片的目标沿着1轴连接起来

>>> np.c_[np.array([[1,2,3]]), 0, 0, np.array([[4,5,6]])]
array([[1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 4, 5, 6]])

Stack 1-D arrays as columns into a 2-D array
一维的矩阵按列叠加成二维矩阵：

 np.c_[np.array([1,2,3]), np.array([4,5,6])]
array([[1, 4],
       [2, 5],
       [3, 6]])